Results 121 to 130 of about 79,319 (254)

3D Surface Profiling via Direct End‐to‐End Regression With a Photonic Geometric Sensor

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Measurements of microscale surface patterns are essential for quality control across semiconductor and biomedical industries, yet the development of miniaturized, intelligent systems remains constrained by the complexity and bulkiness of conventional benchtop metrology.
Ziyao Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Mask R-CNN for herd segmentation [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 2021
Rotimi-Williams Bello   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Optical Coherence Tomography for High‐Precision Industrial Inspection in Industry 4.0: Advances, Challenges, and Future Trends

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This review examines how optical coherence tomography transforms industrial inspection by delivering real‐time, micrometer‐resolution, depth‐resolved imaging. It surveys applications across display manufacturing, thin films, microelectronics, laser processing, and coatings, evaluates performance against conventional techniques, and highlights emerging ...
Nipun Shantha Kahatapitiya   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating MRI With Longitudinally‐Informed Latent Posterior Sampling

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To accelerate MRI acquisition by incorporating the previous scans of a subject during reconstruction. Although longitudinal imaging constitutes much of clinical MRI, leveraging previous scans is challenging due to the complex relationship between scan sessions, potentially involving substantial anatomical or pathological changes, and ...
Yonatan Urman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Micro-UAV Detection using Mask R-CNN

open access: yes, 2021
With the advancement in production of micro-UAV, they have become cheap and easy to operate. While the widespread use of micro-UAVs has provided many benefits to all sectors of society, it has also presented a significant danger to personal, public, and military security. Micro-UAVs are difficult for conventional air-defence systems to identify as they
openaire   +1 more source

Semi‐Automatic Assessment of Crohn's Disease Activity by Combined Analysis of Bowel Lesions and Creeping Fat

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop and evaluate Crohn‐BOOST, an open‐source tool enabling semi‐automatic segmentation of intestinal lesions and creeping fat on magnetic resonance enterography (MR Enterography), and to assess whether quantitative metrics derived from these segmentations relate to radiological disease activity scored with simplified MaRIA ...
Antoine Kneib   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated Segmentation of Median Nerve Cross‐Sectional Area in Healthy Controls and Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Using a Convolutional Neural Network

open access: yesMuscle &Nerve, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction/Aims The cross‐sectional area (CSA) of the median nerve (MN) is a key parameter for confirming carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) with ultrasound. This study evaluates the performance of a convolutional neural network (CNN) with a 2D U‐Net architecture for automated MN CSA segmentation in both healthy individuals and patients with CTS ...
Tom B. G. Olde Dubbelink   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

GraphReco: Probabilistic Structure Recognition for Chemical Molecules

open access: yesChemistryOpen, EarlyView.
Molecule structure images are unfriendly for machine understanding, blocking productivity improvements in chemical data mining, drug discovery, and many other fields. We present a rule‐based probabilistic Optical Chemical Structure Recognition model to explain and tackle the ambiguity challenges in graph assembly.
Haidong Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Data to Decisions: How Machine Learning and Generative Artificial Intelligence Are Redefining Precision Medicine in Kidney Transplantation

open access: yesOrgan Medicine, EarlyView.
This review evaluates how machine learning, multimodal integration, and generative AI optimize kidney transplant outcomes. These tools enable superior prediction and personalized therapy but face hurdles in data volume, generalizability, and ethics. Future clinical adoption depends on continued innovation and multidisciplinary collaboration to overcome
Maoxin Liao, Cheng Yang
wiley   +1 more source

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