Results 241 to 250 of about 991,088 (288)

Women in space: A review of known physiological adaptations and health perspectives

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure to the spaceflight environment causes adaptations in most human physiological systems, many of which are thought to affect women differently from men. Since only 11.5% of astronauts worldwide have been female, these issues are largely understudied.
Millie Hughes‐Fulford, Danielle J. Carroll, Heather C. M. Allaway, Bonnie J. Dunbar, Aenor J. Sawyer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental modulators of vascular physiology and inflammation

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Environmental factors play a crucial role in modulating vascular inflammation, contributing significantly to the development of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. This review synthesizes current evidence on how various environmental exposures influence vascular function and inflammation, with a focus on pollutants such as particulate ...
Anusha N. Seneviratne, Anne Majumdar, Kalpana Surendranath, Mark R. Miller   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncovering the impact of the cardiovascular system on cerebrovascular health using MRI

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Human cerebrovasculature is finely tuned to enable local changes in blood flow to meet the brain's demands, whilst protecting the brain from systemic changes in blood pressure, both acutely during a heartbeat and chronically over time. This review summarises cerebrovascular structure and function, their role in disease and neurodegeneration ...
Ian D. Driver, Kevin Murphy
wiley   +1 more source

Sex differences in cerebral pulsatility and damping: A 4D flow MRI study

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cerebral pulsatility is a potential marker of cerebrovascular health, yet little is understood about sex differences in cerebral pulsatility with age, especially within different cerebral arteries. Additionally, cerebral damping can blunt cerebral pulsatility and might decline with age.
Sarean Harmoni A. Gaynor‐Metzinger, Alexander M. Norby, Brandon G. Fico, M. Erin Moir, Nicole A. Loggie, Kathleen B. Miller, Adam T. Corkery, Andrew G. Pearson, Anna J. Howery, Leonardo A. Rivera‐Rivera, Kevin M. Johnson, Sterling C. Johnson, Oliver Wieben, Ryan D. Zea, Jill N. Barnes   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human adaptation to high‐altitude: A contemporary comparison of the oxygen cascade in Andean, Tibetan and Ethiopian highlanders

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Human populations native to high altitude have evolved distinct physiological adaptations to chronic hypoxia. This adaptation is evident in the O2 transport cascade. In this review, with brief inclusion of the related genetic adaptations, we compare the O2 cascade across three well‐characterized high‐altitude populations: Andeans (Aymara and ...
Ayechew A. Getu, Melissa Ilardo, Joshua C. Tremblay, Jay M. J. R. Carr, Vitalie Faoro, Philip N. Ainslie   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

EuroSCORE II: Current limitations and physiological gaps in risk stratification

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Risk stratification remains critical in cardiac surgery, enabling clinicians to predict adverse outcomes and guide perioperative management. The European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE) II, introduced in 2011, incorporates 18 key variables to provide an evidence‐based approach to risk assessment.
Jing Yong Ng, Eu Fon Tan, Marsioleda Kemberi, Eduardo Urgesi, Matti Jubouri, Damian M. Bailey, Mohamad Bashir, Wael I. Awad   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of healthy motion seating on lower‐limb blood flow and blood pressure response to simulated long‐haul air travel

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Prolonged sitting inherent to long‐haul air travel can acutely decrease lower‐limb blood flow and increase brachial blood pressure. Healthy motion seating (HMS), which passively alters sitting interface pressure and posture, is a promising technology which may attenuate the deleterious effects of long‐haul air travel. The aim of this study was
Jane Lewis, Barry J. Mcdonnell, Mark Butlin, Edward Johnston, Amira Tairi, Thomas Griffiths, Gisele Bentley, Peter Sykes, Keeron Stone   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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Prevalence of Pediatric Masked Hypertension and Risk of Subclinical Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

HYPERTENSION, 2023
Masked hypertension (MH) occurs when office blood pressure is normal, but hypertension is confirmed using out-of-office blood pressure measures. Hypertension is a risk factor for subclinical cardiovascular outcomes, including left ventricular hypertrophy,
Jason Chung, C. Robinson, Lauren Sheffield, Prathayini Paramanathan, Andrew Yu, Joycelyne E Ewusie, S. Sanger, M. Mitsnefes, R. Parekh, Manish D. Sinha, Myanca Rodrigues, L. Thabane, Janis Dionne, Rahul Chanchlani   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sleep-related factors associated with masked hypertension: the Nagahama study

Journal of Hypertension, 2023
Objectives: Masked hypertension, which is characterized by out-of-office hypertension but normal office blood pressure, is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, the factors that contribute to masked hypertension are unclear.
Y. Tabara, Takeshi Matsumoto, K. Murase, K. Setoh, T. Kawaguchi, T. Nakayama, T. Wakamura, T. Hirai, Kazuo Chin, F. Matsuda   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prevalence of masked hypertension and its association with left ventricular hypertrophy in children and young adults with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal of Hypertension, 2023
Objectives: There are limited studies using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) to assess blood pressure (BP) status in young patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis or after kidney transplantation. The aim of this meta-analysis is
I. Goulas, K. Evripidou, I. Doundoulakis, K. Kollios, T. Nika, A. Chainoglou, V. Kotsis, S. Stabouli   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source