Development of Auditory Selective Attention: Why Children Struggle to Hear in Noisy Environments [PDF]
Children’s hearing deteriorates markedly in the presence of unpredictable noise. To explore why, 187 school-age children (4–11 years) and 15 adults performed a tone-in-noise detection task, in which the masking noise varied randomly between every ...
Amitay, S., Jones, P. R., Moore, D.
core +1 more source
Not all adversarial examples require a complex defense : identifying over-optimized adversarial examples with IQR-based logit thresholding [PDF]
Detecting adversarial examples currently stands as one of the biggest challenges in the field of deep learning. Adversarial attacks, which produce adversarial examples, increase the prediction likelihood of a target class for a particular data point ...
De Neve, Wesley +2 more
core +2 more sources
Adaptive Optics Observations of Exoplanets, Brown Dwarfs, & Binary Stars [PDF]
The current direct observations of brown dwarfs and exoplanets have been obtained using instruments not specifically designed for overcoming the large contrast ratio between the host star and any wide-separation faint companions. However, we are about to
Baraffe +5 more
core +2 more sources
Time-locked perceptual fading induced by visual transients [PDF]
After prolonged fixation, a stationary object placed in the peripheral visual field fades and disappears from our visual awareness, especially at low luminance contrast (the Troxler effect).
Kamitani, Yukiyasu, Kanai, Ryota
core +2 more sources
Michelson Interferometry with the Keck I Telescope [PDF]
We report the first use of Michelson interferometry on the Keck I telescope for diffraction-limited imaging in the near infrared JHK and L bands. By using an aperture mask located close to the f/25 secondary, the 10 m Keck primary mirror was transformed ...
Buscher D. +22 more
core +2 more sources
Spatial contexts can inhibit a mislocalization of visual stimuli during smooth pursuit [PDF]
The position of a flash presented during pursuit is mislocalized in the direction of the pursuit. Although this has been explained by a temporal mismatch between the slow visual processing of flash and fast efferent signals on eye positions, here we show
Hoshiyama, Minoru +3 more
core +1 more source
Video Fill In the Blank using LR/RL LSTMs with Spatial-Temporal Attentions
Given a video and a description sentence with one missing word (we call it the "source sentence"), Video-Fill-In-the-Blank (VFIB) problem is to find the missing word automatically.
Mazaheri, Amir +2 more
core +1 more source
Large Scale Fluctuations in the X-Ray Background [PDF]
We present an attempt to measure the large angular scale fluctuations in the X-Ray Background (XRB) from the HEAO1-A2 data, expressed in terms of spherical harmonics.
Barcons X. +12 more
core +4 more sources
This perspective highlights emerging insights into how the circadian transcription factor CLOCK:BMAL1 regulates chromatin architecture, cooperates with other transcription factors, and coordinates enhancer dynamics. We propose an updated framework for how circadian transcription factors operate within dynamic and multifactorial chromatin landscapes ...
Xinyu Y. Nie, Jerome S. Menet
wiley +1 more source
When Causal Intervention Meets Adversarial Examples and Image Masking for Deep Neural Networks
Discovering and exploiting the causality in deep neural networks (DNNs) are crucial challenges for understanding and reasoning causal effects (CE) on an explainable visual model.
Chen, Pin-Yu +4 more
core +1 more source

