Results 81 to 90 of about 3,490,021 (185)

Optimizing equity and efficiency in the aerial firefighting resource allocation problem

open access: yesInternational Transactions in Operational Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, Page 1072-1096, March 2027.
Abstract This study addresses the aerial firefighting resource allocation problem, formulated as the strategic prepositioning of a heterogeneous aerial firefighting fleet across capacity‐constrained airbases. A novel bi‐objective model is proposed that simultaneously optimizes efficiency (aggregate risk‐weighted accessibility) and equity (minimized ...
Konstantinos A. Tasias, George Nenes
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Risk Reduction: Leveraging Multiple Resilience Dividend Concept for Transformative Adaptation Planning

open access: yesClimate Resilience and Sustainability, Volume 5, Issue 2, December 2026.
This paper presents a framework for Multiple Resilience Dividends (MRD) that proposes shift climate change adaptation from a narrow risk‐focused perspective to a broader, multi‐objective systems approach. By recognizing the diverse range of benefits that adaptation measures can provide, practitioners can go beyond merely avoiding losses.
Oscar Higuera Roa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disasters and mass casualty incidents the nuts and bolts of preparedness and response to protracted and sudden onset emergencies

open access: yes, 2019
This book is designed to provide simplified operational blueprint for health care professionals and emergency managers who plan the response and medical management during events with large numbers of sick and injured patience.
Zakrison, Tanya   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Improving Emergency Medicine Residents’ Comfort in Responding to Mass Casualty Incidents: A Cost-Effective Exercise Utilizing Real-Time Feedback

open access: yesOpen Access Emergency Medicine
Sara L Wattenbarger Department of Emergency Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USACorrespondence: Sara L Wattenbarger, Email swattenbarger@health.southalabama.eduBackground: Mass casualty incidents present significant challenges to ...
Wattenbarger SL
doaj  

Direction‐Aware Period Prediction for Seismic Risk Assessment and Application to an Urban Tall Building Portfolio in China

open access: yesEarthquake Engineering &Structural Dynamics, Volume 55, Issue 15, Page 4113-4136, December 2026.
ABSTRACT Reliable estimation of the principal periods is essential for regional seismic risk assessment (RSRA) of urban building portfolios. For tall buildings, however, existing period‐prediction formulas are constrained by the lack of representative data, while building translational azimuths are neglected despite their importance for regional ...
Zi‐Nan Wu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Challenges with Deceased and Body Parts Identification

open access: yes, 2018
Large-scale explosions and plane crashes are good models for sudden mass casualty incidents (SMCIs) and may cause a large number of deaths and dismembered or fragmented bodies.
Mauricio Lynn, Lynn, Mauricio
core   +1 more source

A Two‐Way Coupled Simulation Framework for the Prediction of Fire‐Induced Damage and Smoke Propagation in a Building

open access: yesProceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Volume 26, Issue 4, December 2026.
ABSTRACT The contribution is concerned with a fully coupled simulation methodology for fire‐induced damage in concrete structures. Fire events in buildings not only generate high temperatures and the spreading of smoke gases but also induce significant structural damages of the concrete structure.
A. Palani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mass-Casualty Incidents and Triage (START/SALT)

open access: yes
Mass-Casualty Incidents and Triage (START/SALT) presents field triage and prioritization methods for incidents in which patient needs may exceed immediately available resources. It addresses scene organization, rapid categorization, treatment thresholds,
Casey C. Sears
core   +1 more source

Explainable Machine Learning for Predicting Time‐to‐Failure of Horizontal Pressurized Storage Tanks in Fire Scenarios

open access: yesSafety Science and Technology, Volume 1, Issue 4, December 2026.
An interpretable machine learning framework with SHAP analysis achieves accurate time‐to‐failure prediction for horizontal pressurized tanks under pool fires while identifying fire intensity, filling level, and wall thickness as dominant drivers of model explanation and uncertainty explanation, providing transparent and actionable insights for ...
Yubin Mu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating Emergency Medical System Challenges in Mass Casualty Incidents: A Case Report Study in Road Traffic Accidents in Northern Iran [PDF]

open access: yesHealth in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly
Background: Before the arrival of patients at medical facilities, emergency medical teams often encounter numerous challenges in dealing with mass casualties resulting from road traffic accidents.
Ali Mohajervatan   +2 more
doaj  

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