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Massive Star Evolution [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1999
The evolution of massive stars is far from being fully understood, as we outline by pointing to a number of open problems related to massive stars in the Magellanic Clouds. We argue that rotation may be a key ingredient in the physics of massive stars.
Langer, Norbert (Prof. Dr.)   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Massive Hypervelocity Runaway Stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Since the hypervelocity stars were discovered in the Milky Way, various mechanisms have been proposed to explain these runaway stars. Up to now, however, the dominant ejected mechanism of hypervelocity stars is still unclear.
Zehao Lin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An excess of massive stars in the local 30 Doradus starburst [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2018
Observing more massive stars The number of stars that form at each mass is known as the initial mass function (IMF). For most masses, the IMF follows a power-law distribution, first determined by Edwin Salpeter in 1955. Schneider et al. used observations
F. Schneider   +38 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nucleonic Direct Urca Processes and Cooling of the Massive Neutron Star by Antikaon Condensations

open access: yesAdvances in Astronomy, 2020
Nucleonic direct Urca processes and cooling of the massive neutron stars are studied by considering antikaon condensations. Calculations are performed in the relativistic mean field and isothermal interior approximations.
Yan Xu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early-forming Massive Stars Suppress Star Formation and Hierarchical Cluster Assembly

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Feedback from massive stars plays an important role in the formation of star clusters. Whether a very massive star is born early or late in the cluster formation timeline has profound implications for the star cluster formation and assembly processes. We
Sean C. Lewis   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constraining mixing in massive stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2019
Context. The evolution of massive stars is strongly influenced by internal mixing processes such as semiconvection, convective core overshooting, and rotationally induced mixing. None of these processes are currently well constrained. Aims.
A. Schootemeijer   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Massive Stars as the Radiant Queens of the Universe—The Case of ζ Puppis

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
Since the Cosmic Dawn, massive stars have been playing a crucial role as the chemical recycling engines of galaxies that enable the birth of new stars and planetary systems, not only through the strong winds that they exhibit during their relatively ...
Tahina Ramiaramanantsoa   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stellar populations dominated by massive stars in dusty starburst galaxies across cosmic time [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2018
All measurements of cosmic star formation must assume an initial distribution of stellar masses—the stellar initial mass function—in order to extrapolate from the star-formation rate measured for typically rare, massive stars (of more than eight solar ...
Zhi-Yu Zhang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

MASSIVE COMPACT STARS AS QUARK STARS [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2011
26 pages, 8 figures,The Astrophysical Journal (2011)
Rodrigues, Hilario   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Low-frequency Variability in Massive Stars: Core Generation or Surface Phenomenon? [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal, 2019
Bowman et al. reported low-frequency photometric variability in 164 O- and B-type stars observed with K2 and TESS. They interpret these motions as internal gravity waves, which could be excited stochastically by convection in the cores of these stars ...
D. Lecoanet   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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