Results 81 to 90 of about 253,475 (291)

The Musculoskeletal Consequences of Mouth Breathing in Adults: A Systematic Review

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Chronic mouth breathing can have a negative impact on posture, cause temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD), reduced masticatory muscle activity and efficiency, and suprahyoid muscle overuse. Postural changes include a head forward posture and increased lumbar lordosis.
Raewyn G. Campbell   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Possible Case of Temporomandibular Joint Dislocation, Trepanation, and Metabolic Bone Disease in a Young Adolescent From North‐Central Myanmar (1000–700 bce)

open access: yesInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This osteobiography explores the life history of an adolescent who lived during the early‐mid Bronze Age (c. 1000–700 bce) and was buried at Nyaung'gan, a site in north‐central Myanmar. Burial 3b had multiple skeletal lesions, and their bones were covered in well‐remodeled subperiosteal new bone.
Anna Willis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Masticatory muscles of mouse do not undergo atrophy in space

open access: yes, 2015
Muscle loading is important for maintaining muscle mass; when load is removed, atrophy is inevitable. However, in clinical situations such as critical care myopathy, masticatory muscles do not lose mass.
Philippou, A.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

125 years of exploration and research at Gough's Cave (Somerset, UK) 125 ans d'exploration et de recherches à Gough's Cave (Somerset, Royaume‐Uni)

open access: yesJournal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, EarlyView.
Our understanding of the recolonization of northwest Europe in the period leading up to the Lateglacial Interstadial relies heavily on discoveries from Gough's Cave (Somerset, UK). Gough's Cave is the richest Late Upper Palaeolithic site in the British Isles, yielding an exceptional array of human remains, stone and organic artefacts, and butchered ...
Silvia M. Bello   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electromyography of masticatory muscles as a reference method of treatment results in patients with TMD [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Сучасним методом діагностики функціонального стану ЗЩД є комп’ютеризована реєстрація біоелектричної активності (БА) жувальних м’язів за допомогою електроміографії (ЕМГ).
Ляховська, Анастасія Віталіївна   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Reflex control of masticatory muscles in man

open access: yes, 1999
An understanding of the functional connections between the jaw muscles and various receptor systems is necessary to elucidate the process of mastication and its underlying mechanisms.
Scutter, SD   +5 more
core  

A New Model of Feeding Biomechanics Based on Tied‐Arch Principles

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This new biomechanical model explains the major stress and strain patterns generated through the cranium during biting. The model proposes that the cranium resolves bite‐induced reaction forces through arcs of compressive stress that span the cranial structure between biting teeth and both jaw joints.
D. Rex Mitchell
wiley   +1 more source

Research into the physiology of myosins - a personal odyssey

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Translational Myology
During my PhD, I worked on the neural regulation of mechanical properties fast and slow muscles. This led me to believe that myosins in fast and slow muscles are structurally distinct and that motor nerves regulate the expression of myosin genes.
Joseph Foon Yoong Hoh
doaj   +1 more source

Female‐Biased Sexual Size Dimorphism and Its Potential Causes in Hairy‐Winged Bats

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Based on the integration of molecular genetics, traditional and geometric morphology, and acoustic characteristics of hairy‐winged bats (a species that was historically misclassified into two species due to extreme craniodental divergence between the sexes) in multiple regions of China, we quantified the sexual size dimorphism (SSD) between males and ...
Yang Yue   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morphofunctional peculiarities of temporomandibular joint and masticatory muscles in hypothyroidism

open access: yes, 2015
The work is devoted to the study of ultrastructural organization peculiarities of temporomandibular joint and masticatory muscles during the 21st day of the experimental hypothyroidism, which was modeled in 20 white outbred male rats. There were revealed
Marchuk, O. D.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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