Results 1 to 10 of about 2,109 (292)

Masting Breakdown in European Beech Reduces Fitness Benefits of Masting, Partly Explained by Climate Change [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Masting, highly synchronised but temporally variable seed production, is initiated by weather cues and is thus highly sensitive to climate change. Changes in these cues can lead to a masting breakdown, reducing the fitness benefits of masting through ...
Cherine C. Jantzen   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Evolution of masting in plants is linked to investment in low tissue mortality [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Masting, a variable and synchronized variation in reproductive effort is a prevalent strategy among perennial plants, but the factors leading to interspecific differences in masting remain unclear.
Valentin Journé   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Intraspecific variation in masting across climate gradients is inconsistent with the environmental stress hypothesis [PDF]

open access: yesEcology
Year-to-year variation in seed crop size (i.e., masting) varies strongly among populations of the same species. Understanding what causes this variation is vital, as masting affects the ability of tree species to regenerate and determines the population ...
Ian S. Pearse   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Flowering and Flower Maturation in Valley Oak Quercus lobata [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
We investigated factors driving flowering and flower maturation and their effects on acorn production at both the annual and individual trees levels in a population of valley oak (Quercus lobata) in central coastal California, USA.
Walter D. Koenig   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Weather drivers of reproductive variability in perennial plants and their implications for climate change risks [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Seed production in perennial plants often shows strong year-to-year variation, a phenomenon known as masting. Masting is typically adaptive and driven by weather cues that synchronize reproduction by promoting or suppressing flowering and seed set. These
Valentin Journé   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Variable Breeding Strategies in a Fluctuating Environment: A Feeding Experiment in Eastern Chipmunks [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Small mammals inhabiting pulsed‐resource environments, such as forests with intermittent seed masting of trees, often adjust their allocation to reproduction with the drastic fluctuations in food availability.
François Briau   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Indications of an Achaea sp. caterpillar outbreak disrupting fruiting of an ectomycorrhizal tropical tree in Central African rainforest [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Ecology and Evolution, 2023
Background and aims – Where one or several tree species come to dominate patches of tropical forest, as many masting ectomycorrhizal legumes do in Central Africa, ecological theory predicts they may be prone to herbivory, which might alter their ...
Julian M. Norghauer   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Masting effect on canopy greenness and climate response on seed production of Fagus grandifolia subsp. mexicana across the Sierra Madre Oriental, Mexico

open access: yesClimate Change Ecology, 2021
Specific proximate mechanisms as climate spatial fluctuations modify the pattern of synchronic reproduction (masting) or seed production at population level in the Fagus genus worldwide.
Ernesto C. Rodríguez-Ramírez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamics of non-structural carbohydrates following a full masting event reveal a role for stored starch in relation to reproduction in Fagus crenata

open access: yesForestry Research, 2021
Although mature trees have substantial non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) storage that is well documented with respect to its capacity to buffer the asynchrony of supply and demand at the whole-plant level, its role in reproduction remains poorly ...
Daisuke Kabeya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterizing the climatic niche of mast seeding in beech: Evidences of trade-offs between vegetation growth and seed production

open access: yesEcological Indicators, 2021
Masting is a complex mechanism which is mainly driven by a combination of internal plant resources and climatic conditions. While the driving role of climate in masting is being intensively studied, the interplay among climate, seed production ...
S. Bajocco   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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