Results 111 to 120 of about 188,002 (210)
We evaluated the random permeable barrier model (RPBM) through simulations, model fitting, and in vivo analysis of 100 healthy adults. Simulations showed that stable estimates of muscle cell diameter and membrane permeability require constraining τ and fixing D0 at ~0.9 of axial diffusivity at long diffusion times.
Martijn Froeling +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Multiplicity of Normalized Solutions for the Fractional Schrödinger Equation with Potentials
We are concerned with the existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions to the fractional Schrödinger equation (−Δ)su+V(εx)u=λu+h(εx)f(u)inRN,∫RN|u|2dx=a,, where (−Δ)s is the fractional Laplacian, s∈(0,1), a,ε>0, λ∈R is an unknown parameter that ...
Xue Zhang +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Implicit third‐order Peer two‐step methods that are superconvergent for variable stepsizes have the potential to significantly improve the efficiency of solving large‐scale ODE‐constrained optimal control problems. These include real‐world applications in medical treatment planning for prostate cancer, such as the design of effective three‐dose drug ...
Jens Lang, Bernhard A. Schmitt
wiley +1 more source
Quasinormal Modes for Coherent Quantum Black Holes
ABSTRACT Coherent quantum black holes are quantum geometries obtained by means of a mean‐field‐like approach to the gravitational interaction. This procedure attenuates the classical spacetime singularities of general relativity by replacing them with integrable singularities in the quantum‐corrected geometry. After discussing some relevant observables
Tommaso Antonelli +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Cognitive Networks for Knowledge Modeling: A Gentle Introduction for Data‐ and Cognitive Scientists
Cognitive network science helps organize associative knowledge—that is, the connections between concepts. These connections play a key role in cognitive processes such as language understanding and context interpretation, even though they are not obvious in language use.
Edith Haim, Massimo Stella
wiley +1 more source
Abstract In this study, a comprehensive analytical framework is developed to investigate the free vibration behavior of double‐walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) resting on an elastic foundation, based on Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory. The DWCNTs are modeled as two coupled Euler–Bernoulli (EB) beams, explicitly incorporating intertube van der ...
Ayşegül Tepe
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Existing analytical models for permeable reactive barriers (PRBs) treat an upgradient aquifer formation with contaminant sources as either a Dirichlet or Robin boundary condition specified at the upgradient face of the PRB. This study develops two new analytical models for three‐dimensional transport in a confined aquifer with a PRB. One model
Chenchen Tong +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Signal‐to‐noise and spatial resolution in in‐line imaging. 3. Optimization using a simple model
Geometrical magnification and X‐ray energy are optimized with respect to spatial resolution, contrast, noise, radiation dose and other image quality characteristics. The optimization is performed using a simple theoretical model of a homogeneous edge feature embedded in a bulk uniform sample, and the resulting generic analytical expressions for image ...
Timur E. Gureyev +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Exploring oxide quasicrystals in internal space
The internal space expansion with variable system size is investigated for three different oxide quasicrystal systems. Patches of 7800, 4800 and 3600 vertices are examined in Ba–Ti–O/Pt(111), Eu–Ti–O/Pd(111) and Sr–Ti–O/Pd(111), respectively. This internal space inspection provides unique structural information for quasicrystalline systems, which goes ...
Sebastian Schenk +3 more
wiley +1 more source

