Results 101 to 110 of about 60,078 (257)

Characterizing microstructures with representative tortuosities

open access: yesScience and Technology for Energy Transition
This paper addresses the numerical characterization of microstructures by the concept of tortuosity. After a brief review of geometric tortuosities, some definitions are considered for a benchmarking analysis. The focus is on the M-tortuosity definition,
Chaniot Johan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bridging the Gap: Entwining Mathematical Morphology and Morphological Mathematics

open access: yes
Two separate but related fields, mathematical morphology (MM), a particular theory for image and signal analysis, and the larger, more general field of morphological mathematics—which covers the mathematical study of shape and form across many disciplines—are investigated in this paper for their conceptual and practical linkages. Although morphological
openaire   +2 more sources

Solvent‐Guided Chiral Assemblies and Chemical Doping of OEG‐Functionalized Conjugated Polymers

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Solvent‐dependent aggregation pathways dictate whether conjugated polymers form chiral lyotropic liquid‐crystalline assemblies or achiral packed aggregates. Mapping solvent‐controlled β₁ and β2 states reveals that weaker backbone association favors β₁ aggregates and reorganizable twisted mesophases, whereas stronger backbone association favors β2 ...
Sanghyun Jeon   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Angstrom‐Scale Confined Ion Sieve and Accelerator for Efficient Aqueous Zinc Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
An angstrom‐scale confined ion accelerator strategy is proposed for ultra‐stable aqueous Zn anodes. Selective and precise transport of hydrated Zn(H2O)62+, Zn2+ cations, H2O molecules, and SO42− anions is achieved by in‐plane atomic Ti vacancies and angstrom‐scale interlayer free spacing within the Ti0.87O2 interfacial layer, leading to homogeneous Zn ...
Xing Peng   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinspired Adaptive Surfaces for Intelligent Liquid Manipulation: Progressing From Passive and Active to Hybrid Strategies

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines passive, active, and hybrid liquid manipulation strategies, highlighting hybrid approaches as an emerging route to reconcile energy efficiency with adaptive control. By actively reconstructing passive surfaces to store programmable interfacial energy, hybrid systems enable flexible yet low‐power liquid transport, with perspectives ...
Jiaqi Miao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Fiber Bundles to Architected Membranes: Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Architectures for Biohybrid Artificial Lungs

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Additively manufactured triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) membranes offer an architecture‐driven alternative to hollow fiber bundles in artificial lungs. Multiphysics simulations and endothelialized prototypes show that the 3D‐printable membrane architecture improves gas exchange, blood flow distribution, and hemocompatibility, enabling ...
Michael Pflaum   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE FUSION OF EDGE DETECTION AND MATHEMATICAL MORPHOLOGY ALGORITHM FOR SHAPE BOUNDARY RECOGNITION

open access: yesJournal of ICT, 2016
Edge detection is important in image analysis to form the shape of an object. Edge is the boundary between different textures, which helps with object segmentation and recognition. Currently, several edge detection techniques are able to identify objects
Mahmod Othman   +4 more
doaj  

Specific Position of Halogen in Crystalline TADF Scintillators Enables Efficient Triplet Harvesting Through Vibrational Modulation of Spin–Orbit Coupling

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Specific ortho‐halogenation transforms crystalline TADF emitters into efficient organic scintillators. Fluorine reduces the effective singlet–triplet separation, while chlorine combines near‐degenerate excited states with vibrational modulation of spin–orbit coupling.
Illia E. Serdiuk   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative and morphological studies of the bones by mathematical morphology--theory and practice of mathematical morphology.

open access: yesThe Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College, 1990
To quantitatively analyze internal bone structures, trabecular bones were quantitatively studied through the application of mathematical morphology. Mathematical morphology considers the shape of the analyze objects and utilizes image processing theory in an approach that is extremely effective on for studying the complex shapes of trabecular bones ...
T, Hongo   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

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