Results 61 to 70 of about 5,958,127 (312)

Optimal Hardy Inequality for Fractional Laplacians on the Integers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
We study the fractional Hardy inequality on the integers. We prove the optimality of the Hardy weight and hence affirmatively answer the question of sharpness of the constant.
arxiv   +1 more source

Mathematical Optimization to Explore Tomorrow's Sustainable Diets: A Narrative Review

open access: yesAdvances in Nutrition, 2018
A sustainable diet is, by definition, nutritionally adequate, economically affordable, culturally acceptable, and environmentally respectful. Designing such a diet has to integrate different dimensions of diet sustainability that may not be compatible ...
R. Gazan   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Beyond digital twins: the role of foundation models in enhancing the interpretability of multiomics modalities in precision medicine

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review highlights how foundation models enhance predictive healthcare by integrating advanced digital twin modeling with multiomics and biomedical data. This approach supports disease management, risk assessment, and personalized medicine, with the goal of optimizing health outcomes through adaptive, interpretable digital simulations, accessible ...
Sakhaa Alsaedi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An approach for coherent periodogram averaging of tilt‐series data for improved contrast transfer function estimation

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The contrast transfer function (CTF) is an imaging aberration that is a major resolution‐limiting factor in cryo‐electron microscopy (cryo‐EM). Precise CTF estimation is key to overcoming this limitation, but is particularly challenging in cryo‐electron tomography (cryo‐ET) data. Here, we present an approach for using geometric information to assist in
Sagar Khavnekar, William Wan
wiley   +1 more source

An L_1 then L_0 approach to the cardinality constrained mean-variance and mean-CVaR portfolio optimization problems [PDF]

open access: yesMathematics and Modeling in Finance
Cardinality constrained portfolio optimization problems are widely used portfolio optimization models which incorporate restriction on the number of assets in the portfolio.
Maziar Salahi, Tahereh Khodamoradi
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of dosimetric and spatial accuracy of a virtual cone technique for radiosurgery using linac‐integrated CBCT‐based polymer gel dosimetry

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose This study evaluates the dosimetric and geometric precision of a virtual cone technique using CBCT‐based polymer gel dosimetry, enabling radiation delivery, and imaging readout within an identical spatial coordinate system. Methods We created a C# script for a virtual cone technique that generates a treatment plan with 10 gantry arcs ...
Tenzin Kunkyab   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Methods as a Part of Mathematical Optimization

open access: yesMathematics, 2019
Optimization problems are relevant to various areas of human activity. In different cases, the problems are solved by applying appropriate optimization methods. A range of optimization problems has resulted in a number of different methods and algorithms
Irina Vinogradova
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mathematical Modeling and Optimization of Industrial Problems [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, 2015
Optimization plays an ever-increasing role in mathematics, economics, engineering, health sciences, management, life sciences, and almost all other fields of study. Many optimization problems exist in the real world including space planning, networking, logistic management, financial planning, and risk management.
M. Montaz Ali   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Novel CT radiomics models for the postoperative prediction of early recurrence of resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma: A single‐center retrospective study in China

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To assess the predictive capability of CT radiomics features for early recurrence (ER) of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Methods Postoperative PDAC patients were retrospectively selected, all of whom had undergone preoperative CT imaging and surgery. Both patients with resectable or borderline‐resectable pancreatic cancer met
Xinze Du   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Integration of Dispersed Generation in Medium-Voltage Distribution Networks for Voltage Stability Enhancement

open access: yesAlgorithms, 2022
This study addresses the problem of the maximization of the voltage stability index (λ-coefficient) in medium-voltage distribution networks considering the optimal placement and sizing of dispersed generators.
Brayan Enrique Aguirre-Angulo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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