Results 91 to 100 of about 313,686 (220)

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Brain Stimulation Induces Antidepressant Effects by Restoring High‐Fidelity Communication in the BNST‐NAc Circuit

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This cross‐species study reveals that pathological hyperactivity of BNST neurons in depressive states disrupts inhibitory period and isolated spikes in the BNST‐NAc circuit. DBS achieves its antidepressant effects by precisely restoring network inhibitory periods and high‐fidelity signal transmission.
Xin Lv, Yu Cao, Yuhan Wang, Yunhao Wu, Yingying Zhang, Kuanghao Ye, Xian Qiu, Qingfang Sun, Liuguan Bian, Halimureti Paerhati, Valerie Voon, Shikun Zhan, Bomin Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Network‐Based Permittivity Engineering of Magnetic Absorbers for Customizable Microwave Absorption

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A neural network‐enabled permittivity engineering paradigm is introduced, transcending traditional trial‐and‐error design. By decoupling electromagnetic parameters and screening a high‐throughput feature space, an ultrathin (1.0 mm) magnetic absorber is inversely designed, experimentally achieving a superior and customizable 5.1 GHz bandwidth and ...
Chenxi Liu, Jinzhe Li, Sen Li, Zhongqiu Guo, Yao Chen, Tian Li, Renchi Qin, Jiaxu Sun, Yongxi Lu, Fanbin Meng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

XOR‐Logic Phase Coding Programmable Metasurface for Low Power‐Consumption Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By leveraging XOR logic, the biasing‐network complexity of 2D programmable metasurfaces is reduced from m×n to m+n through efficient row‐column control. This enables versatile functions including beam deflection and beamforming, facilitating applications in wireless communications and beyond.
Ruichao Zhu, Sai Sui, Junyan Dai, Qunyan Zhou, Yuxiang Jia, Yajuan Han, Yuxi Li, Shaojie Wang, Qiang Cheng, Jiafu Wang, Tie Jun Cui   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adult Sex Ratio as a Demographic Feedback Linking Mating Systems, Parental Care, and Evolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Breeding systems are some of the most diverse social behavior, and our team is investigation the evolutionary causes of this diversity. This review summarises our research carried out at the University of Bath. We argue that demographic components of wild populations, especially the adult sex ratio, plays a key role driving breeding system variation ...
Tamás Székely, Oscar G. Miranda
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Human Intestinal Organoids into FDA'S New Approach Methodologies for Drug Discovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Illustration summarizes how human intestinal organoids (HIOs) are becoming transformative in preclinical research. Preclinical drug discovery pipelines often rely on animal models for ADMET studies, even though interspecies ADME gaps, poor external validity, and high attrition rates are common.
Debarun Patra, Ibrahim M. Sayed, Souhrid Mukherjee, Honit Piplani, Aida Habtezion, Michael J. Rosen, Jospeh C. Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics‐Embedded Neural Network: A Novel Approach to Design Polymeric Materials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Traditional black‐box models for polymer mechanics rely solely on data and lack physical interpretability. This work presents a physics‐embedded neural network (PENN) that integrates constitutive equations into machine learning. The approach ensures reliable stress predictions, provides interpretable parameters, and enables performance‐driven, inverse ...
Siqi Zhan, Hengheng Zhao, Haotian Wang, Zhanjie Liu, Qian Li, Weifeng Zhang, Qingsong Zhao, Liqun Zhang, Jun Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design and Optimization of Full‐Stokes Hyperspectro‐Polarimetric Encoding Metasurfaces Based on Conditional Multi‐Task Deep Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A conditional multi‐task deep learning framework is developed for designing and optimizing Full‐Stokes Hyperspectro‐Polarimetric Encoding Metasurfaces (FHPEMs). This framework achieves joint spectro‐polarimetric learning and unified forward–inverse design.
Chenjie Gong, Haodong Shi, Qi Wang, Yingchao Li, Hongyu Sun, Jiayu Wang, Guanlin Li, Jian Zhang, Qiang Fu, Huilin Jiang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Classical Computational Models [PDF]

, 2018
Samuels, Richard
core   +1 more source

Low Power Optoelectronic Neuromorphic Memristor for In‐Sensor Computing and Multilevel Hardware Security Communications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Conventional software‐based encryption faces mounting limitations in power efficiency and security, inspiring the development of emerging neuromorphic computing hardware encryption. This study presents a hardware‐level multi‐dimensional encryption paradigm utilizing optoelectronic neuromorphic devices with low energy consumption of 3.3 fJ ...
Bo Sun, Jinhao Zhang, Jialin Meng, Tianyu Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source