Explaining the Origin of Negative Poisson's Ratio in Amorphous Networks With Machine Learning
This review summarizes how machine learning (ML) breaks the “vicious cycle” in designing auxetic amorphous networks. By transitioning from traditional “black‐box” optimization to an interpretable “AI‐Physics” closed‐loop paradigm, ML is shown to not only discover highly optimized structures—such as all‐convex polygon networks—but also unveil hidden ...
Shengyu Lu, Xiangying Shen
wiley +1 more source
A hybrid system for detecting semiconductor wafer defects using modified MobileNet with multi-head attention. [PDF]
Dhar S +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Toward Intelligent Multimodal Holography for Real‐Time Chemical Imaging of Dynamic Ion Separation
Intelligent multimodal holography integrates digital off‐axis holography, spectroscopic imaging, and AI‐driven reconstruction to visualize ion transport and chemical dynamics in real time. In this perspective paper, we outline how this approach enables label‐free, chemically specific monitoring of complex environments and discuss its potential to ...
Giovanna Ricchiuti +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Spatially Time-Based Robust Tracking and Re-Identification of Kindergarten Students: A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework Combining YOLOv8n and Vision Transformer (ViT). [PDF]
Islam MR +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
This article outlines how artificial intelligence could reshape the design of next‐generation transistors as traditional scaling reaches its limits. It discusses emerging roles of machine learning across materials selection, device modeling, and fabrication processes, and highlights hierarchical reinforcement learning as a promising framework for ...
Shoubhanik Nath +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Mathematical Modeling and Numerical Investigation of Transport Processes in Electromembrane Systems. [PDF]
Kazakovtseva E +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
AI‐Driven Cancer Multi‐Omics: A Review From the Data Pipeline Perspective
The exponential growth of cancer multi‐omics data brings opportunities and challenges for precision oncology. This review systematically examines AI's role in addressing these challenges, covering generative models, integration architectures, Explainable AI for clinical trust, clinical applications, and key directions for clinical translation.
Shilong Liu, Shunxiang Li, Kun Qian
wiley +1 more source
Introduction: frontiers of applied inverse problems in science and engineering. [PDF]
Smyl D, Hauptmann A, Tallman T.
europepmc +1 more source
Solving Data Overlapping Problem Using A Class‐Separable Extreme Learning Machine Auto‐Encoder
The overlapping and imbalanced data in classification present key challenges. Class‐separable extreme learning machine auto‐encoding (CS‐ELM‐AE) is proposed, which is an enhancement of ELM‐AE that better handles overlapping data by clustering points from the same class together. Applying oversampling addresses imbalanced data.
Ekkarat Boonchieng, Wanchaloem Nadda
wiley +1 more source
A brain-inspired computational framework for image-based risk assessment. [PDF]
Zhou F, Hu S, Du X, Li N, Zhou T.
europepmc +1 more source

