Results 61 to 70 of about 2,347,014 (288)

Compact Manifolds With Unbounded Nilpotent Fundamental Groups and Positive Ricci Curvature

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT It follows from the work of Kapovitch and Wilking that a closed manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature has a uniformly almost nilpotent fundamental group. Leftover questions and conjectures, have asked if in this context the fundamental group is actually uniformly almost abelian. The main goal of this work is to construct examples (Mk9,gk)$(
Elia Bruè, Aaron Naber, Daniele Semola
wiley   +1 more source

Making space for geometry in primary mathematics

open access: yes, 2003
This chapter examines the structure and recommendations of the UK National Numeracy Strategy (NNS) with respect to the teaching of geometry at primary school. It looks at ways in which the NNS recommendations might be best taken forward and whether there
Jones, Keith, Mooney, Claire
core   +1 more source

Algebraic Geometry in Architectural Design

open access: yes, 2009
We describe the exploration of the manifold novel shapes found in algebraic geometry and their application in architectural design. These surfaces represent the zero-sets of certain polynomials of varying degrees.
G. Barczik, O. Labs, D. Lordick
core  

Quadratic forms and linear algebraic groups [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Topics discussed at the workshop Quadratic Forms and Linear Algebraic Groups included besides the algebraic theory of quadratic and Hermitian forms and their Witt groups several aspects of the theory of linear algebraic groups and homogeneous varieties ...
Harbater, David   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Review and prospects of shear test of bolted rock joints

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
The laboratory shear test equipment, test method, and numerical simulation of bolted rock joints were summarized. The shortcomings and limitations of the current research were analyzed, and the research prospects were proposed. Abstract Rock bolting is a critical approach in geotechnical engineering for supporting weak rocks.
Shulin Ren   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

How to reduce sampling error in species population monitoring: from theory to methods

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Progress towards national and international targets to halt and reverse declines in species' abundances will be assessed using multispecies indicators (MSIs). A distinction must be drawn between two MSIs. One is the ideal, but unobserved, MSI that would have been measured had all species and sites within the scope of the target been sampled.
Robin J. Boyd   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning Unveils Isolated‐Surrounded Pt Motifs in High‐Entropy Alloys for Superior Low‐Temperature Ammonia Oxidation

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
A physics‐informed machine learning approach successfully decodes the complex catalytic activity of high‐entropy alloys for ammonia oxidation. By revealing a synergistic mechanism involving lattice and electronic couplings, the study identifies a superior “isolated‐surrounded” platinum motif.
Shangfeng Jiang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Algebras, Projective Geometry, Mathematical Logic, and Constructing the World: Intersections in the Philosophy of Mathematics of A. N. Whitehead

open access: yesHistoria Mathematica, 2002
From the late 1890s on, Alfred North Whitehead (1861--1947) was one of the key figures in the attempt to provide logical foundations to pure and applied mathematics. In this paper, I. Grattan-Guinness explores all the main issues at stake from the perspective of the development of Whitehead's thought.
openaire   +2 more sources

Processing mathematics through digital technologies: A reorganisation of student thinking? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This article reports on aspects of an ongoing study examining the use of digital media in mathematics education. In particular, it is concerned with how understanding evolves when mathematical tasks are engaged through digital pedagogical media in ...
Calder, Nigel, Calder, Nigel Stuart
core   +1 more source

Employing the Moving Least‐Squares Aided Finite Element Method to Study Heat Transfer Phenomenon in Closed‐Cell Polymeric Foam

open access: yesInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, EarlyView.
Employing the moving least‐squares aided finite element method (MLS‐FEM) allows detailed thermal analysis in complex porous structures, such as polymeric foams, where the conductive heat transfer mechanism governs in the solid matrix and the convective mechanism dominates within the gas‐filled voids.
Mehdi Mostafaiyan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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