Results 51 to 60 of about 796,344 (261)

Optoelectronic Devices for In‐Sensor Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The raw data obtained directly from sensors in the noisy analogue domain is often unstructured, which lacks a predefined format or organization and does not conform to a specific data model. Optoelectronic devices for in‐sensor visual processing can integrate perception, memory, and processing functions in the same physical units, which can compress ...
Qinqi Ren   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

String Theory and Math: Why This Marriage May Last [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2015
String theory is changing the relationship between mathematics and physics. The central role is played by the phenomenon of duality, which is intrinsic to quantum physics and abundant in string theory.
arxiv  

Computational Modeling of Reticular Materials: The Past, the Present, and the Future

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Reticular materials are advanced materials with applications in emerging technologies. A thorough understanding of material properties at operating conditions is critical to accelerate the deployment at an industrial scale. Herein, the status of computational modeling of reticular materials is reviewed, supplemented with topical examples highlighting ...
Wim Temmerman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonrational conformal field theory [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2008
We discuss the problem to develop a mathematical theory of a certain class of nonrational conformal field theories (CFT) which contain the unitary CFT. A variant of the concept of a modular functor is proposed that appears to be suitable for such CFT.
arxiv  

Category theory of structural sets with application to mathematical modelling and systems analysis

open access: yesMathematical Modelling, 1986
AbstractThe extension of N. Bourbaki's structural sets theory is suggested as an effective method for mathematical modelling. Canonical morphisms are introduced for structures of given species. Structural sets and their canonical morphisms constitute the category of a given structure.
openaire   +2 more sources

Adsorption and Separation by Flexible MOFs

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Flexible metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) present significant potential for gas storage and separation due to their structural dynamic. This review explores the rationale behind the flexible MOFs' enhanced working capacity and separation factors. It also addresses key challenges, including phase transition kinetics, crystal robustness, cycling, shaping,
Irena Senkovska   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Field Theory, Quantum Geometry, and Quantum Algebras [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
We demonstrate how one can see quantization of geometry, and quantum algebraic structure in supersymmetric gauge theory.
arxiv  

Quantum Batteries: A Materials Science Perspective

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective is focused on advanced materials that might allow the new device class of quantum batteries to be developed. These systems include microcavities with organic molecules, inorganic nanostructures and perovskites, and superconductor circuits.
Andrea Camposeo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards Visual Type Theory as a Mathematical Tool and Mathematical User Interface [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
A visual type theory is a cognitive tool that has much in common with language, and may be regarded as an exceptional form of spatial text adjunct. A mathematical visual type theory, called NPM, has been under development that can be viewed as an early-stage project in mathematical knowledge management and mathematical user interface development.
arxiv  

Fast‐Charging Solid‐State Li Batteries: Materials, Strategies, and Prospects

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review addresses challenges and recent advances in fast‐charging solid‐state batteries, focusing on solid electrolyte and electrode materials, as well as interfacial chemistries. The role of multiscale modeling and simulation in understanding Li+ transport and interfacial phenomena is emphasized, providing insights into materials, strategies, and ...
Jing Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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