Results 21 to 30 of about 1,701 (164)
Plank theorems and their applications: A survey
Abstract Plank problems concern the covering of convex bodies by planks in Euclidean space and are related to famous open problems in convex geometry. In this survey, we introduce plank problems and present surprising applications of plank theorems in various areas of mathematics.
William Verreault
wiley +1 more source
Spaceborne and spaceborn: Physiological aspects of pregnancy and birth during interplanetary flight
Abstract Crewed interplanetary return missions that are on the planning horizon will take years, more than enough time for initiation and completion of a pregnancy. Pregnancy is viewed as a sequence of processes – fertilization, blastocyst formation, implantation, gastrulation, placentation, organogenesis, gross morphogenesis, birth and neonatal ...
Arun V. Holden
wiley +1 more source
Dimer models and conformal structures
Abstract Dimer models have been the focus of intense research efforts over the last years. Our paper grew out of an effort to develop new methods to study minimizers or the asymptotic height functions of general dimer models and the geometry of their frozen boundaries.
Kari Astala +3 more
wiley +1 more source
On the Q‐Polynomial Property of Bipartite Graphs Admitting a Uniform Structure
ABSTRACT Let Γ denote a finite, connected graph with vertex set X. Fix x ∈ X and let ε ≥ 3 denote the eccentricity of x. For mutually distinct scalars { θ i * } i = 0 ε define a diagonal matrix A * = A * ( θ 0 * , θ 1 * , … , θ ε * ) ∈ Mat X ( R ) as follows: for y ∈ X we let ( A * ) y y = θ ∂ ( x , y ) *, where ∂ denotes the shortest path length ...
Blas Fernández +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Steiner Triple Systems With High Discrepancy
ABSTRACT In this paper, we initiate the study of discrepancy questions for combinatorial designs. Specifically, we show that, for every fixed r ≥ 3 and n ≡ 1 , 3 ( mod 6 ), any r‐colouring of the triples on [ n ] admits a Steiner triple system of order n with discrepancy Ω ( n 2 ).
Lior Gishboliner +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Completing Multi‐Latin Rectangles via Factors With Prescribed Degrees in Bipartite Graphs
ABSTRACT Let Q be an n × n array whose top left r × s sub‐array L is filled with a set of k different symbols such that each cell of L contains λ symbols. In this note, we find conditions under which each empty cell of Q can be filled with λ symbols in such a way that the total number of occurrences of each symbol is prescribed and that each symbol ...
Amin Bahmanian
wiley +1 more source
New Difference Triangle Sets by a Field‐Programmable Gate Array‐Based Search Technique
ABSTRACT We provide some difference triangle sets with scopes that improve upon the best known values. These are found with purpose‐built digital circuits realized with field‐programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) rather than software algorithms running on general‐purpose processors.
Mohannad Shehadeh +2 more
wiley +1 more source
On the Stability Barrier of Hermite Type Discretizations of Advection Equations
ABSTRACT We establish a stability barrier for a class of high‐order Hermite‐type discretization of 1D advection equations underlying the hybrid‐variable (HV) and active flux (AF) methods. These methods approximate both cell averages and nodal solutions and evolve them in time simultaneously.
Xianyi Zeng
wiley +1 more source
On a rigidity property for quadratic gauss sums
Abstract Let N$N$ be a large prime and let c>1/4$c > 1/4$. We prove that if f$f$ is a ±1$\pm 1$‐valued multiplicative function, such that the exponential sums Sf(a):=∑1⩽n
Alexander P. Mangerel
wiley +1 more source
On certain extremal Banach–Mazur distances and Ader's characterization of distance ellipsoids
Abstract A classical consequence of the John Ellipsoid Theorem is the upper bound n$\sqrt {n}$ on the Banach–Mazur distance between the Euclidean ball and any symmetric convex body in Rn$\mathbb {R}^n$. Equality is attained for the parallelotope and the cross‐polytope. While it is known that they are unique with this property for n=2$n=2$ but not for n⩾
Florian Grundbacher, Tomasz Kobos
wiley +1 more source

