AIChE Journal, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Conceptual process design combines discrete configuration choices with continuous operating decisions, often yielding difficult mixed‐integer nonlinear or simulation‐based optimization problems. This work presents an exploratory computational assessment of Ising‐based solvers, simulated annealing, quantum annealing, and entropy computing, as ...
Yirang Park, David E. Bernal Neira
wiley +1 more source
BVLab-analyzer: a unified visual toolbox for terabyte-scale whole-brain cell detection, neuron reconstruction, and vascular network extraction. [PDF]
Front NeuroinformHu Y, Wang X, Sun P, Shen Y, Quan T.
europepmc +1 more source
A Unifying Approach to Self‐Organizing Systems Interacting via Conservation Laws
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.The article develops a unified way to model and analyze self‐organizing systems whose interactions are constrained by conservation laws. It represents physical/biological/engineered networks as graphs and builds projection operators (from incidence/cycle structure) that enforce those constraints and decompose network variables into constrained versus ...
F. Barrows +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Free Doubly-Infinitary Distributive Categories are Cartesian Closed. [PDF]
Appl Categ StructNunes FL, Vákár M.
europepmc +1 more source
Cell Segmentation Beyond 2D—A Review of the State‐of‐the‐Art
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Cell segmentation underpins many biological image analysis tasks, yet most deep learning methods remain limited to 2D despite the inherently 3D nature of cellular processes. This review surveys segmentation approaches beyond 2D, comparing 2.5D and fully 3D methods, analyzing 31 models and 32 volumetric datasets, and introducing a unified reference ...
Fabian Schmeisser +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Cognitive near-singularity: a possibility theorem and a witness-based protocol with a corpus case study. [PDF]
Front Artif IntellWilliams AE.
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Explaining the Origin of Negative Poisson's Ratio in Amorphous Networks With Machine Learning
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.This review summarizes how machine learning (ML) breaks the “vicious cycle” in designing auxetic amorphous networks. By transitioning from traditional “black‐box” optimization to an interpretable “AI‐Physics” closed‐loop paradigm, ML is shown to not only discover highly optimized structures—such as all‐convex polygon networks—but also unveil hidden ...
Shengyu Lu, Xiangying Shen
wiley +1 more source
The impact of transparency and imitation over complex networks in strategic classification. [PDF]
PLoS OneBarsotti F, Santos FP.
europepmc +1 more source
Harnessing Machine Learning to Understand and Design Disordered Solids
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.This review maps the dynamic evolution of machine learning in disordered solids, from structural representations to generative modeling. It explores how deep learning and model explainability transform property prediction into profound physical insight.
Muchen Wang, Yue Fan
wiley +1 more source
Ambiguity and free will: the topology of decision in quantum and quantum-like sciences. [PDF]
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng SciPlotnitsky A.
europepmc +1 more source