Results 51 to 60 of about 1,612,043 (238)

Survey of mathematical foundations of QFT and perturbative string theory [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2011
Recent years have seen noteworthy progress in the mathematical formulation of quantum field theory and perturbative string theory. We give a brief survey of these developments. It serves as an introduction to the more detailed collection "Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Field Theory and Perturbative String Theory".
arxiv  

Print‐and‐Plate Architected Electrodes for Electrochemical Transformations Under Flow

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Typical flow cell electrodes are composed of stochastic porous carbon, limiting understanding of electrode structure‐performance relationships. This work describes an approach, termed “print‐and‐plate,” to prepare porous electrodes by direct ink writing followed by conformal metal coating.
Dylan M. Barber   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological Aspects of Gauge Theories [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2005
To appear in Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, published by Elsevier in early 2006. Comments/corrections welcome. The article surveys topological aspects in gauge theories.
arxiv  

An Engineered Recombinant Spider Silk Protein Providing Disulfide‐Locked Control over Self‐Assembly and Fiber Formation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Using atomic structure and local stability information, recombinant aciniform spider silk proteins are rationally engineered to incorporate a chemically switchable disulfide bond to prevent fiber formation. When disulfide‐locked, these proteins cannot form continuous fibers, whereas the unlocked (reduced) state can.
Anamika Sulekha   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D Bimetallic Platinum‐Nickel Electrodes for Electro‐Oxidation of Glycerol at Ambient Conditions

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a Ni foam electrode with Pt nanodendrites for glycerol oxidation, achieving 235 mA cm−2 at 0.92 V versus RHE and >92% C3 selectivity, including 64% lactic acid. The findings highlight the role of Ni in altering the activity and stability of Pt catalysts, advancing the development of low‐platinum electrodes for sustainable glycerol ...
Shayan Angizi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adeles in Mathematical Physics [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2007
Application of adeles in modern mathematical physics is briefly reviewed. In particular, some adelic products are presented.
arxiv  

Tetrahedral Tilting and Lithium‐Ion Transport in Halide Argyrodites Prepared by Rapid, Microwave‐Assisted Synthesis

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a rapid, microwave‐assisted synthetic method for halide argyrodite solid‐state electrolytes Li6PS5X${\rm Li}_6 {\rm PS}_5X$ (X=$X =$ Cl−${\rm Cl}^-$, Br−${\rm Br}^-$, I−${\rm I}^-$). Microwave synthesis increases S2−${\rm S}^{2-}$/X−$X^-$ site disorder and rotational disorder of the isolated PS43−${{\mathrm{PS}}_{4}}^{3 ...
Austin M. Shotwell   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

String Theory and Math: Why This Marriage May Last [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2015
String theory is changing the relationship between mathematics and physics. The central role is played by the phenomenon of duality, which is intrinsic to quantum physics and abundant in string theory.
arxiv  

Longer Acting Injectable: Continuous, Linear Release of a Progestin Contraceptive From an Oxidized Porous Silicon Host

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Progestin drugs are loaded into a mesoporous silicon dioxide host by melt‐infiltration. Drugs that decompose at or close to their melting point can be loaded by the addition of cholesterol, which acts as a melting point suppressor. High mass loading of the drug is achieved, and dissolution of the composite is controlled by the nanoscale properties of ...
Geoffrey Hollett   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered In Vitro Multi‐Cell Type Ventricle Model Generates Long‐Term Pulsatile Flow and Modulates Cardiac Output in Response to Cardioactive Drugs

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents an innovative in vitro model of a human left ventricle using biofunctionalized PDMS membranes and human iPSC‐derived cardiomyocytes. The engineered ventricle demonstrates stable, long‐term pulsatile flow, and physiological responses to cardioactive drugs.
Christoph Kuckelkorn   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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