Results 71 to 80 of about 1,612,043 (238)

Quantum Batteries: A Materials Science Perspective

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective is focused on advanced materials that might allow the new device class of quantum batteries to be developed. These systems include microcavities with organic molecules, inorganic nanostructures and perovskites, and superconductor circuits.
Andrea Camposeo, Tersilla Virgili, Floriana Lombardi, Giulio Cerullo, Dario Pisignano, Marco Polini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gauge field theories: various mathematical approaches [PDF]

arXiv, 2014
This paper presents relevant modern mathematical formulations for (classical) gauge field theories, namely, ordinary differential geometry, noncommutative geometry, and transitive Lie algebroids. They provide rigorous frameworks to describe Yang-Mills-Higgs theories or gravitation theories, and each of them improves the paradigm of gauge field theories.
arxiv  

The Influence of Ionizing Radiation on Quantification for In Situ and Operando Liquid‐Phase Electron Microscopy

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Liquid‐phase transmission electron microscopy enables visualization of nanoscale processes involving liquid media. Yet, it suffers from beam effects, such as radiolysis of the liquid, sample heating, and membrane charging. This review summarizes beam effect fundamentals, describes modeling and assessment, and illustrates handling strategies.
Birk Fritsch, Serin Lee, Andreas Körner, Nicholas M. Schneider, Frances M. Ross, Andreas Hutzler   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chern--Simons Terms as an Example of the Relations Between Mathematics and Physics [PDF]

Relations between Mathematics and Physics (IHES publications 1998), 1998
The inevitability of Chern--Simons terms in constructing a variety of physical models, and the mathematical advances they in turn generate, illustrates the unexpected but profound interactions between the two disciplines.
arxiv  

3D Printed Materials with Nanovoxelated Elastic Moduli

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A novel 3D printing method enables the fabrication of materials with precisely controlled mechanical properties at nanoscale resolution. A volume‐conserving photoresist combined with the free and open‐source software, OpenScribe, achieves mechanical transitions over 770 nanometers ‐ representing a 130‐fold improvement over existing approaches.
Peter L. H. Newman, Mohammad Mirkhalaf, Steven C. Gauci, Iman Roohani, Maté Biro, Christopher Barner‐Kowollik, Hala Zreiqat   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiac Organoid Model Inspired Micro‐Robot Smart Patch to Treat Myocardial Infarction

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The heart organoid model exhibits the acidic microenvironment characteristic of myocardial infarction, which emerges as a pivotal force propelling the movement of micro‐robots. These micro‐robots, administered through microneedles, can penetrate deep into the tissue, effectively delivering therapeutic payloads to facilitate heart repair.
Fangfang Wang, Zilu Xu, Feiyang Zheng, Dongcheng Yang, Kaige Xu, Ming Ke, Xiao Zhou, Xiaohan Zhang, Ju Tan, Yong Liu, Yansha Hao, Malcolm Xing, Chuhong Zhu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ergodicity of Two Dimensional Turbulence [PDF]

arXiv, 2010
We review the work of Hairer and Mattingly on ergodicity of two dimensional Navier-Stokes dynamics and discuss some open mathematical problems in the theory of 2d turbulence.
arxiv  

Fast‐Charging Solid‐State Li Batteries: Materials, Strategies, and Prospects

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review addresses challenges and recent advances in fast‐charging solid‐state batteries, focusing on solid electrolyte and electrode materials, as well as interfacial chemistries. The role of multiscale modeling and simulation in understanding Li+ transport and interfacial phenomena is emphasized, providing insights into materials, strategies, and ...
Jing Yu, Yuhao Wang, Longyun Shen, Jiapeng Liu, Zilong Wang, Shengjun Xu, Ho Mei Law, Francesco Ciucci   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

On some recent results in the theory of the zeta-function [PDF]

"Contemporary Mathematics -- 125 years of Faculty of Mathematics" (ed. N. Bokan), Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade, 2000, pp. 83-02., 2003
This review article brings forth some recent results in the theory of the Riemann zeta-function $qzeta(s)$.
arxiv  

Recent Advances in Wide‐Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Ubiquitous defects predominately account for photo‐instability and open‐circuit voltage losses in wide‐bandgap perovskite solar cells (WBG PSCs). This review comprehensively presents the underlying impact mechanisms, summarizes the advanced optimization strategies across various functional layers and their interfaces to develop efficient and stable WBG
Jianjun Mei, Feng Yan
wiley   +1 more source