Results 111 to 120 of about 30,687 (265)
, 2013 Logic and probability theory are two of the main tools in the formal study of reasoning, and have been fruitfully applied in areas as diverse as philosophy, artificial intelligence, cognitive science and mathematics.
Kooi, Barteld +6 more
core
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The diagram illustrates a sustainable model of lignin valorization and carbon cycling based on microbial cell factories. Using lignin as the feedstock, synthetic biology technologies, including depolymerization, cell factory construction, pathway gene module integration, and metabolic network regulation, are applied to convert lignin into bulk ...
Na Li +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Current Challenges of Transcription Compartmentalization Research
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Transcription factors, coactivators, and RNA polymerase II assemble into transcription compartments ranging from small, defined complexes to liquid‐like condensates. This review unifies these seemingly competing descriptions along a single continuum and asks what these compartments have been shown to do, and what they have not, revealing that the most ...
Thomas Quail, Sina Wittmann
wiley +1 more source
Hierarchical Physical‐Cyber Encryption via Metasurface‐Encoded Holographic Keys
Advanced Science, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Physical‐layer encryption based on metasurfaces has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional algorithmic cryptography by embedding security into physical processes. However, most existing metasurface‐based encryption schemes operate within single‐stage or static frameworks, where correct physical illumination directly reveals the ...
Zhen Liu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The mathematical vitality of undergraduate mathematics student teachers in Singapore [PDF]
, 2013 This paper explores the Mathematical Vitality (MV) of mathematics undergraduates who are being prepared to be teachers and compares the relative MV Test performance between student teachers who had completed a large proportion of their undergraduate ...
Lim-Teo, Suat Khoh
core
NbOx Mott Memristor‐Based Oscillatory P‐trit for Ternary Potts Machine
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A ternary Potts machine utilizing NbOx‐based probabilistic trits (p‐trits) is demonstrated for efficient combinatorial optimization. By leveraging the electro‐thermal switching dynamics of NbOx memristors, this architecture generates three‐state stochastic fluctuations.
Hakseung Rhee +10 more
wiley +1 more source
CLRe: A Synergistic Dual‐Engine Framework for One‐Step Retrosynthesis Prediction
Advanced Science, EarlyView.CLRe uses a contrastive difficulty score to order pretrained seq2seq fine‐tuning for retrosynthesis. Reaction embeddings define the ranking score, and a cumulative easy‐to‐hard schedule expands from the easiest subset to the full training set while earlier examples remain active.
Tianhao Su +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Terahertz Channel Modeling, Estimation and Localization in RIS‐Assisted Systems
Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces have become a recent intensive research focus. Based on practical applications, channel strategies for RIS‐assisted terahertz wireless communication systems are categorized into three different types: channel modeling, channel estimation, and channel localization.
Hongjing Wang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.Our work bridges the gap between skyrmion discovery and material design by demonstrating how atomic‐scale control of exchange interactions enables tunable skyrmion phase transitions in centrosymmetric magnetic metals. ABSTRACT Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin states that hold promise for shaping the future of electronics.
Dasuni N. Rathnaweera +9 more
wiley +1 more source