Results 21 to 30 of about 547,109 (305)

Some problems in mathematics and mathematical physics [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
We discuss new approaches to fundamental problems of mathematics and mathematical physics such as mathematical foundation of quantum field theory, the Riemann hypothesis, and construction of noncommutative algebraic geometry.
arxiv  

Introduction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
There has been little overt discussion of the experimental philosophy of logic or mathematics. So it may be tempting to assume that application of the methods of experimental philosophy to these areas is impractical or unavailing.
Aberdein, Andrew, Inglis, Matthew
core  

A Multimodal Humidity Adaptive Optical Neuron Based on a MoWS2/VOx Heterojunction for Vision and Respiratory Functions

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A multifunctional memristor is demonstrated for in‐memory sensing and computing, leveraging a MoWS₂/VOx heterojunction to enable high ON/OFF ratio up to 10⁸ with ultralow operating voltages of ±0.2 V. This bio‐inspired multimodal design exhibits tunable synaptic behavior across electrical, optical, and humidity stimuli, enabling in situ modulation of ...
Abdul Momin Syed   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kriesel and Wittgenstein [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Georg Kreisel (15 September 1923 - 1 March 2015) was a formidable mathematical logician during a formative period when the subject was becoming a sophisticated field at the crossing of mathematics and logic.
Kanamori, Akihiro
core  

Low‐Loss Parowax‐Imprinted Diffractive Neural Network for Orbital Angular Momentum Terahertz Holographic Imaging

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
This work introduces a low‐loss diffractive neural network, fabricated using an imprinting technique with parowax material, for recognizing and manipulating the topological charge of orbital angular momentum (OAM) waves. It is also demonstrated that the low‐loss diffractive network can perform mathematical operations based on the topological charges of
Wei Jia   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stereotyped Subclones Revealed by High‐Density Single‐Cell Lineage Tracing Support Robust Development

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Based on a well‐established in vitro directed differentiation model and an integrated analysis of high‐density cell lineage trees (CLTs) and single‐cell transcriptomes, it is demonstrated that many subclones are formed by sub‐CLTs resembling each other in terms of both cell type compositions and topological structures.
Xiaoyu Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical Artifacts Have Politics: The Journey from Examples to Embedded Ethics [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
We extend Langdon Winner's idea that artifacts have politics into the realm of mathematics. To do so, we first provide a list of examples showing the existence of mathematical artifacts that have politics. In the second step, we provide an argument that shows that all mathematical artifacts have politics.
arxiv  

More mathematics for pseudo-bosons [PDF]

open access: yesJ. Math. Phys, {\bf 54}, 063512 (2013), 2013
We propose an alternative definition for pseudo-bosons. This simplifies the mathematical structure, minimizing the required assumptions. Some physical examples are discussed, as well as some mathematical results related to the biorthogonal sets arising out of our framework.
arxiv   +1 more source

Process categories: the metaphysics, methodology & mathematics, philosophy of nature and process philosophy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
To apply the metaphysical methodology of mathematics to the logic and form of process in natural philosophy requires a metaphysics above modelling, a methodology more than method and a mathematics beyond the set based topics of arithmetic, algebra ...
Heather, Michael, Rossiter, Nick
core  

Integrative Multi‐Omics and Routine Blood Analysis Using Deep Learning: Cost‐Effective Early Prediction of Chronic Disease Risks

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Omicsformer, a deep learning model, integrates multi‐omics and routine blood data to accurately predict risks for nine chronic diseases, including cancer and cardiovascular conditions. Validated using large scale clinical data, it reveals early risk trajectories, advancing personalized medicine and offering a cost‐effective, community‐based solution ...
Zhibin Dong   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

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