Results 91 to 100 of about 84,800 (213)

Multiscale Coupling From Mastication to Retronasal Aroma Perception: The PG‐DTCFN Model and Multiphysics Simulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using grilled lamb skewers as a model system, this work builds a multiscale coupling framework from oral processing to retronasal aroma perception, reveals dual‐kinetic release patterns and Electroencephalogram‐characterized central encoding features, and proposes an interpretable physics‐guided deep learning model validated by multiphysics simulation,
Che Shen, Xiongfeng He, Zihao Li, Zidong Chen, Jiajin Sun, Xinyu Jiang, Yunhui Zhang, Lizhang Wu, Ran Wang, Jingnan Lu, Bo Wang, Kezhou Cai, Baocai Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large language models instantiate evolutionarily robust strategies of cooperation. [PDF]

PNAS Nexus
Pal S, Mallela A, Pracher L, Wei C, Fu F, Schnell S, Nowak MA.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Closed‐Loop Framework for Inverse Design: Dynamic Training and Intelligent Optimization for Heterostructured Materials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
To accelerate the inverse design of heterostructured metal matrix composites, a closed‐loop scientific machine learning framework integrates continual learning prediction with NSGA‐II‐PMCP optimization. The framework maps microstructural descriptors to strength, toughness, and modulus, expands high‐quality Pareto solutions, and guides experimentally ...
Zhiyan Zhong, Xueru Zheng, Xiao Zhou, Zhengheng Tao, Wan Han, Jingyi Pan, Dian Wu, Ning Gao, Lei Liu, Zhongyang Wang, Fanchao Meng, Tongxiang Fan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerous inequalities and related communications accompanying discrete divergence models in probability spaces. [PDF]

PLoS One
Singh V, Sharma SK, Parkash O, Bin-Asfour M.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Microbial Gene Catalog of the Human Airway Microbiome Across Anatomical Sites and Geographic Regions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated Human Airway Microbiome Gene Catalog (iHAMGC) is constructed from 12,273 metagenomic airway samples, providing a high‐resolution reference of respiratory microbial genes. The catalog enables systematic exploration of taxonomic and functional variation across airway niches and geographic regions, revealing site‐specific and region ...
Qing Zhang, Dashu Li, Bo Liu, Yue Zhang, Min Li, Ruochun Guo, Yawen Ni, Shibin Chen, Biao Ni, Lijie Qiu, Guorui Xing, He Dong, Qiulong Yan, Shenghui Li, Xiaohui Zou, Bin Cao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

DDSurfer: A Weakly‐Supervised Dual‐Stream Deep Learning Framework for Cortical Surface Reconstruction From Diffusion MRI

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
DDSurfer reconstructs cortical surfaces directly from diffusion MRI without requiring T1‐weighted scans. By fusing complementary microstructural features and learning diffeomorphic deformations, it efficiently generates accurate white matter and pial surfaces, improving geometric fidelity and morphometric reliability across datasets for robust surface ...
Chengjin Li, Wei Zhang, Xi Zhu, Yuqian Chen, Nir A. Sochen, Jarrett Rushmore, Carl‐Fredrik Westin, Yogesh Rathi, Lauren J. O'Donnell, Ofer Pasternak, Fan Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

scTIDE: Deciphering Critical Transitions Through Cell‐Perturbed Manifold Graphs and Optimal Transport Conditional Flow Matching

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
scTIDE identifies single‐cell tipping points by combining manifold‐based graph representations with optimal‐transport conditional flow matching, which preserves intrinsic topology and models distributional dynamics. It supports critical‐transition detection at individual‐cell resolution, prediction of unseen cells, and dimensionality reduction and ...
Jiayuan Zhong, Bowen Niu, Yongbo Yu, Shiyang Nie, Xuerong Gu, Pei Chen, Rui Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human‐Guided Bayesian Optimization Enables High‐Throughput Laser Annealing of Mesoporous SiOx Anodes for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An empirical‐aided active learning framework is developed to optimize high‐throughput laser‐induced photothermal annealing of silicon suboxide anodes. By integrating probabilistic machine learning with empirical domain knowledge, this approach achieves optimal electrochemical performance using limited experiments.
Chaeyoung Park, Yeongje Lee, Sunho Jeong, Eungkyu Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hierarchical Multi‐Mode Computing in Interlayer‐Coupled 3D RRAM Crossbar Arrays

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
2‐deck RRAM crossbar array provides a versatile hardware platform for multifunctional in‐memory computing. Stacked, series, and entropy node configurations enable multi‐layer conductance modulation, logic‐in‐memory operation, genetic learning, and reconfigurable physical unclonable functions.
Seungman Park, Jaewoo Choi, Gigon Nam, Junsu Yu, Donghyun Ryu, Jung‐Kyu Lee, Sungjoon Kim, Sungjun Kim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Assisted Engineering of Glycyrrhizic Acid/Simvastatin Nanocrystals for Multifunctional Treatment of Bacterial Osteomyelitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Through AI‐assisted screening from FDA‐approved API to overcome the limitations of bacterial osteomyelitis treatment, glycyrrhizic acid and simvastatin are identified as a multifunctional combination capable of self‐assembling into mechanism‐targeting nanocrystals that effectively neutralize reactive oxygen species, suppress M1 macrophage polarization,
Yu Han, Yao Zhao, Chengbo Yang, Miao Niu, Jun Dai, Quanxin Ning, Kai Xiao, Jinzheng Liang, Wensheng Zhang, Liang Wang, Dan Shao, Dongsong Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source