Results 141 to 150 of about 2,695,427 (255)

Decoding Biomolecular Phase Separation: From Physiological Roles to Pathological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Biomaterials Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically elaborates on the mechanisms underlying physiological regulation and pathological dysregulation of biomolecular phase separation. It also summarizes advances in phase‑separation‑targeted therapeutic strategies and the design of functional biomaterials inspired by this process.
Jiawei Zhu, Jingbo Dong, Qiufang Gong, Xuejiao Song, Zhifa Shen, Chao Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

What predicts adolescents' mathematics anxiety in the Middle East and North Africa? An interpretable machine learning analysis of six Arab education systems in PISA 2022. [PDF]

Front Psychol
Allohibi O.
europepmc   +1 more source

Hardware Acceleration of Stochastic Neural Networks Enabled by Bit‐Cell Level Co‐Design of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An MTJ‐based probabilistic processing‐in‐memory architecture unites nonvolatile storage, local entropy generation, and stochastic computation within each memory cell. Stored multi‐bit weights are converted directly into programmable stochastic bitstreams, enabling neural‐network inference, adaptive Ising optimization, and uncertainty‐aware Bayesian ...
Qiuyuan Wang, Dooyong Koh, Brooke McGoldrick, Tudor Mocioi, Yabin Fan, Marc Baldo, Luqiao Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methodological and Reporting Concerns Regarding "Adverse Drug Events Associated with Opioid Treatment for Pain After Motor Vehicle Crash" [Letter]. [PDF]

J Pain Res
Kaur S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Analytical Prediction of Critical Transitions in Oscillator Networks With Non‐Local Links

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An analytical framework reveals how global coupling, second‐harmonic strength, noise, and network structure govern oscillator‐based Ising dynamics. Spectral reduction predicts stability boundaries, while Fokker–Planck analysis captures one‐ to two‐cluster transitions and identifies conditions favoring low‐energy configurations.
Qiang Li, Chumin Sun, David Waxman, Renaud Lambiotte, Jie Sun, Peng Ji   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Academic Resilience in Mathematics, Mathematics Identity, School Engagement and Academic Procrastination in Early Adolescence: A Latent Profile Analysis. [PDF]

Behav Sci (Basel)
Uras MC.
europepmc   +1 more source

Molecular Rectification: Mechanisms, Modulation Strategies, and Device Realization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review focuses on molecular rectification, from its fundamental mechanisms and modulation strategies to device realization. It summarizes the theoretical framework, modulation strategies, fabrication techniques, characterization methods, and modeling and simulation of molecular rectifiers, while discussing challenges and future directions for ...
Junnan Guo, Shufan Song, Wenhui Fang, Jifeng Tang, Wenhao Li, Weikang Wu, Shishen Yan, Hui Li, Lishu Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Heterogeneity and Conditional Effects of Achievement Drivers: A Logistic Regression Analysis Based on Mathematics Scores of Portuguese Middle School Students. [PDF]

Behav Sci (Basel)
Zuo T, Zhang H, Ding L.
europepmc   +1 more source

Hardware‐Native Gaussian Sampling With Probabilistic Ising Machines for Modern Communication Paradigms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Probabilistic Ising machines are introduced as hardware‐native Gaussian samplers for edge communication workloads. Tunable variance and sampling density enable accurate distributions for Falcon‐class post‐quantum signatures and diffusion‐based semantic communication.
Davi Rodrigues, Andrea Grimaldi, Deborah Volpe, Youwei Bao, Shuhan Yang, Eleonora Grassucci, Giulio Siracusano, Massimo Chiappini, Mario Carpentieri, Hyunsoo Yang, Giovanni Finocchio   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical foundations of life, mind and all emergent phenomena. [PDF]

Front Syst Neurosci
Werbos PJ.
europepmc   +1 more source