Results 11 to 20 of about 703,460 (219)
This review discusses the use of Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) combined with Artificial Intelligence (AI) for detecting antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Various SERS studies used with AI techniques, including machine learning and deep learning, are analyzed for their advantages and limitations.
Zakarya Al‐Shaebi+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Random Variables and Product of Probability Spaces [PDF]
We have been working on the formalization of the probability and the randomness. In [15] and [16], we formalized some theorems concerning the real-valued random variables and the product of two probability spaces.
Okazaki, Hiroyuki, Shidama, Yasunari
core +2 more sources
Scaled Boolean algebras are a category of mathematical objects that arose from attempts to understand why the conventional rules of probability should hold when probabilities are construed, not as frequencies or proportions or the like, but rather as ...
Hardy, Michael
core +2 more sources
Opinion Exchange Dynamics [PDF]
We survey a range of models of opinion exchange. From the introduction: "The exchange of opinions between individuals is a fundamental social interaction...
Mossel, Elchanan, Tamuz, Omer
core +4 more sources
Probability Measure on Discrete Spaces and Algebra of Real-Valued Random Variables [PDF]
In this article we continue formalizing probability and randomness started in [13], where we formalized some theorems concerning the probability and real-valued random variables.
Agata Darmochwał+23 more
core +1 more source
Probability on Finite Set and Real-Valued Random Variables [PDF]
In the various branches of science, probability and randomness provide us with useful theoretical frameworks. The Formalized Mathematics has already published some articles concerning the probability: [23], [24], [25], and [30].
Okazaki, Hiroyuki, Shidama, Yasunari
core +2 more sources
Tracing evolutionary links between species [PDF]
The idea that all life on earth traces back to a common beginning dates back at least to Charles Darwin's {\em Origin of Species}. Ever since, biologists have tried to piece together parts of this `tree of life' based on what we can observe today ...
Steel, Mike
core +2 more sources
Random unfriendly seating arrangement in a dining table [PDF]
A detailed study is made of the number of occupied seats in an unfriendly seating scheme with two rows of seats. An unusual identity is derived for the probability generating function, which is itself an asymptotic expansion.
Chern, Hua-Huai+2 more
core +1 more source
The Topology-Free Construction of the Universal Type Structure for Conditional Probability Systems
We construct the universal type structure for conditional probability systems without any topological assumption, namely a type structure that is terminal, belief-complete, and non-redundant. In particular, in order to obtain the belief-completeness in a
Guarino, Pierfrancesco
core +1 more source
A Conversation with Eugenio Regazzini [PDF]
Eugenio Regazzini was born on August 12, 1946 in Cremona (Italy), and took his degree in 1969 at the University "L. Bocconi" of Milano. He has held positions at the universities of Torino, Bologna and Milano, and at the University "L.
Lijoi, Antonio, Prünster, Igor
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