Results 161 to 170 of about 2,378,574 (249)

Decoding Viral Transmission Dynamics in Structured Populations Using a Microfluidic Herd‐Immunity‐on‐a‐Chip Platform

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A microfluidic Herd‐Immunity‐on‐a‐Chip experimentally recreates structured contact networks to quantify viral transmission dynamics. By controlling susceptible, infected, and non‐susceptible populations, the platform reveals how contact topology governs the reproduction number, outbreak propagation, herd‐immunity–like behavior, and intervention ...
Jiande Zhang, Narina Jung, Min‐Hyeok Kim, Wanyoung Lim, Zhenzhong Chen, Byung Mook Weon, Sungsu Park   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probability and Mathematical Physics [PDF]

, 2020
openaire   +1 more source

Improving sampling efficacy on high-dimensional distributions with thin high-density regions using Conservative Hamiltonian Monte Carlo. [PDF]

PNAS Nexus
McGregor G, Wan ATS.
europepmc   +1 more source

Similarity‐Enhanced Representation Learning of Non‐Canonical Amino Acids for Therapeutic Peptide Modeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Non‐canonical amino acids (ncAAs) enhance peptide therapeutics but remain difficult to model computationally. SinCAA, a similarity‐enhanced pretraining framework, jointly optimizes contrastive learning guided by a novel conformational similarity metric with masked node reconstruction, capturing both functional relationships and chemical identity of ...
Chencheng Xu, Lesong Wei, Jianmin Wang, Yuanpeng Xiong, Ruochi Zhang, Yu Wang, Chao Zha, Qiangcheng Zeng, Xin Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Counterfactual harm: a counter-argument. [PDF]

Am J Epidemiol
Sawant AN, Stensrud MJ.
europepmc   +1 more source

MethyAnno: An Interpretable Automated Annotation Method Leveraging Multi‐Scale Information and Metric Learning Framework for scDNAm Data

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MethyAnno enables robust and interpretable annotation of single‐cell DNA methylation data by integrating multi‐scale epigenetic information, bidirectional cross‐attention, and prototype‐based metric learning. The framework resolves rare and novel cell types across datasets while revealing cell‐type‐specific epigenetic signatures associated with disease
Yuhang Jia, Siyu Li, Songming Tang, Keju Gu, Shengquan Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient hybrid algorithm for nonnegative matrix factorization based on modified nonmonotone linear search. [PDF]

PLoS One
Wu J, Li W, Su L, Wang H, Li Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Multi‐Scale Computational Framework for Evaluating Wireless Neuromodulation Feasibility via Magnetoelectric Nanoparticles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multiscale computational framework links single‐nanoparticle magnetoelectric behavior to tissue‐level electric field distributions, integrating experimental data from nanoparticle characterization and in vitro stimulation setups. Applied to a cortical slice configuration, the framework predicts optimal MENP concentrations and stimulation parameters ...
Marta Bonato, Elric Zhang, Emma Chiaramello, Serena Fiocchi, Giulia Suarato, Valentin Gantenbein, Nathalia Cancino‐Fuentes, Alejandro Suarez‐Perez, Maria V. Sanchez‐Vives, Salvador Pané, Marta Parazzini   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The relationship between reasoning and performance in large language models-o3 (mini) thinks harder, not longer. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Ballon M, Algaba A, Ginis V.
europepmc   +1 more source

Synergistic Integration of Fe–N4 Single‐Atom Sites and Directionally Aligned Electrode Architecture for High‐Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A directionally ice‐templated sulfur cathode integrated with atomically dispersed Fe–N4 catalytic sites is developed for high‐performance lithium–sulfur batteries. The structure–catalysis synergy accelerates Li+ transport and polysulfide conversion, leading to high sulfur utilization and stable long‐term cycling performance.
Lin Shen, Yijia Zou, Yuming Wang, Erya Gao, Christopher S. Allen, Tianyi Zhang, Stephen J. Skinner, Nigel P. Brandon, Chun Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source