Results 91 to 100 of about 26,323 (148)

Traps, Tail States and Their Consequences on the Open‐circuit Voltage in Organic Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
It is found that the light‐intensity dependent low‐temperature roll‐off of open‐circuit voltage in organic solar cells is explained by the intrinsic disorder in these devices, which can be either described by the full Gaussian density of states or approximated by a two‐level system, which allows for a more intuitive interpretation.
Tobias Krebs   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transport Resistance Dominates the Fill Factor Losses in Record Organic Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Organic photovoltaics are a promising solar cell technology, but even the record devices with 20% efficiency have significant fill factor losses due to low active layer conductivities. In this Perspective, the authors describe the origin of these losses, discuss experimental methods for their quantification, and explain how to minimize them to optimize
Chen Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on Reform in Mathematics Education, 1993-2000 [PDF]

open access: green, 2002
John A. Ross   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Discerning Performance Bottlenecks of State‐of‐the‐Art Narrow Bandgap Organic Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This work quantitatively discerns the loss mechanisms of state‐of‐the‐art low‐bandgap organic solar cells based on BTPV‐4X‐eC9 acceptors. Compared to PM6:Y6, geminate recombination of charge transfer (CT) states governs photocurrent losses. This relates to conformational freedom of these acceptors that restricts their aggregation, and also counteracts ...
Atul Shukla   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increasing sedentary time, minimum dietary energy requirements, and food security assessment

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
Abstract We compute corrections for sedentary behavior in physical activity levels (PALs) and incorporate them along with corrections for over estimation of basal metabolic rates (BMRs) into threshold caloric intakes, known as minimum dietary energy requirements (MDERs).
Jacob Michels   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reusable ReOx‐Pd/CeO2 Catalyst with Low Metal Surface Concentration for Efficient Consecutive Deoxydehydration and Hydrogenation of Vicinal OH Groups

open access: yesAdvanced Energy and Sustainability Research, EarlyView.
Less metal, more distance! The ReOx‐Pd/CeO2 catalyst, an active heterogeneous catalyst for the consecutive deoxydehydration and hydrogenation of vicinal diol, suffers a gradual loss of activity throughout its use due to the polymerization of monomeric ReOx active species.
Savitri Larasati   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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