Results 91 to 100 of about 2,180,693 (347)

A Distinguishable Role of eDNA in the Viscoelastic Relaxation of Biofilms

open access: yesmBio, 2013
Bacteria in the biofilm mode of growth are protected against chemical and mechanical stresses. Biofilms are composed, for the most part, of extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs). The extracellular matrix is composed of different chemical constituents,
Brandon W. Peterson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative study of filler influence on polylactide photooxidation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Polylactide (PLA) based nanocomposites of organically modified montmorillonite and micro-talc based micro- composites were prepared with different compositions and were UV-light irradiated under artificial accelerated conditions representative of solar ...
Bocchini, Sergio, Frache, Alberto
core   +2 more sources

Obesity alters the fitness of peritumoral adipose tissue, exacerbating tumor invasiveness in renal cancer through the induction of ADAM12 and CYP1B1

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumor microenvironment drives cancer formation and progression. We analyzed the role of human cancer‐associated adipocytes from patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) stratified as lean, overweight, or obese. RNA‐seq demonstrated that, among the most altered genes involved in the tumor–stroma crosstalk, are ADAM12 and CYP1B1, which were proven to be ...
Sepehr Torabinejad   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The optimal one dimensional periodic table: a modified Pettifor chemical scale from data mining

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2016
Starting from the experimental data contained in the inorganic crystal structure database, we use a statistical analysis to determine the likelihood that a chemical element A can be replaced by another B in a given structure. This information can be used
Henning Glawe   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Categorical Dimensions of Human Odor Descriptor Space Revealed by Non-Negative Matrix Factorization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In contrast to most other sensory modalities, the basic perceptual dimensions of olfaction remain unclear. Here, we use non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) – a dimensionality reduction technique – to uncover structure in a panel of odor profiles ...
A Arzi   +32 more
core   +3 more sources

Addressing persistent challenges in digital image analysis of cancer tissue: resources developed from a hackathon

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Large multidimensional digital images of cancer tissue are becoming prolific, but many challenges exist to automatically extract relevant information from them using computational tools. We describe publicly available resources that have been developed jointly by expert and non‐expert computational biologists working together during a virtual hackathon
Sandhya Prabhakaran   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A multiscale model of cell mobility: From a kinetic to a hydrodynamic description [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This paper concerns a model for tumor cell migration through the surrounding extracellular matrix by considering mass balance phenomena involving the chemical interactions produced on the cell surface. The well-posedness of this model is proven. An asymptotic analysis via a suitable hydrodynamic limit completes the description of the macroscopic ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Compositional data analysis in archaeometry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
We shall call an n × p data matrix fully-compositional if the rows sum to a constant, and sub-compositional if the variables are a subset of a fully-compositional data set1.
Baxter, MJ   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Collagen-hyaluronic acid scaffolds for adipose tissue engineering. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Three-dimensional (3-D) in vitro models of the mammary gland require a scaffold matrix that supports the development of adipose stroma within a robust freely permeable matrix. 3-D porous collagen-hyaluronic acid (HA: 7.5% and 15%) scaffolds were produced
Cameron, RE   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Inhibition of acyl‐CoA synthetase long‐chain isozymes decreases multiple myeloma cell proliferation and causes mitochondrial dysfunction

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Triacsin C inhibition of the acyl‐CoA synthetase long chain (ACSL) family decreases multiple myeloma cell survival, proliferation, mitochondrial respiration, and membrane potential. Made with Biorender.com. Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable cancer of plasma cells with a 5‐year survival rate of 59%.
Connor S. Murphy   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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