Results 41 to 50 of about 9,755 (179)

A tropical approach to rigidity: Counting realisations of frameworks

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract A realisation of a graph in the plane as a bar‐joint framework is rigid if there are finitely many other realisations, up to isometries, with the same edge lengths. Each of these finitely many realisations can be seen as a solution to a system of quadratic equations prescribing the distances between pairs of points.
Oliver Clarke   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of Emergent Situations in Complex Systems by Structural Invariant (MB, M)

open access: yesMendel, 2017
The paper introduces complete description of the detection method that uses structural invariant Matroid and its Bases (MB, M). There are recapitulated essential concepts from the used knowledge field as “complex system, emergent situations (A, B, C ...
Jiri Bila, Martin Novak
doaj   +1 more source

Weakly Submodular Functions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Submodular functions are well-studied in combinatorial optimization, game theory and economics. The natural diminishing returns property makes them suitable for many applications. We study an extension of monotone submodular functions, which we call {\em
Borodin, Allan   +2 more
core  

Toric amplitudes and universal adjoints

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract A toric amplitude is a rational function associated with a simplicial polyhedral fan. The definition is inspired by scattering amplitudes in particle physics. We prove algebraic properties of such amplitudes and study the geometry of their zero loci. These hypersurfaces play the role of Warren's adjoint via a dual volume interpretation.
Simon Telen
wiley   +1 more source

On higher Jacobians, Laplace equations, and Lefschetz properties

open access: yesBulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 58, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Let A$A$ be a standard graded Artinian K$\mathbb {K}$‐algebra over a field of characteristic zero. We prove that the failure of strong Lefschetz property (SLP) for A$A$ is equivalent to the osculating defect of a certain rational variety.
Charles Almeida   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Connectedness of graphs and its application to connected matroids through covering-based rough sets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Graph theoretical ideas are highly utilized by computer science fields especially data mining. In this field, a data structure can be designed in the form of tree.
Huang, Aiping, Zhu, William
core  

Gromov–Witten theory and invariants of matroids

open access: yesSelecta Mathematica, 2022
AbstractWe use techniques from Gromov–Witten theory to construct new invariants of matroids taking value in the Chow groups of spaces of rational curves in the permutohedral toric variety. When the matroid is realizable by a complex hyperplane arrangement, our invariants coincide with virtual fundamental classes used to define the logarithmic Gromov ...
Ranganathan, Dhruv, Usatine, Jeremy
openaire   +4 more sources

Canonical forms of oriented matroids

open access: yesBulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 58, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Positive geometries are semialgebraic sets equipped with a canonical differential form whose residues mirror the boundary structure of the geometry. Every full‐dimensional projective polytope is a positive geometry. Motivated by the canonical forms of polytopes, we construct a canonical form for any tope of an oriented matroid inside the Orlik–
Christopher Eur, Thomas Lam
wiley   +1 more source

Matroidal structure of generalized rough sets based on symmetric and transitive relations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Rough sets are efficient for data pre-process in data mining. Lower and upper approximations are two core concepts of rough sets. This paper studies generalized rough sets based on symmetric and transitive relations from the operator-oriented view by ...
Yang, Bin, Zhu, William
core  

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