Results 61 to 70 of about 275 (182)
In [Usp. Mat. Nauk 42, No. 2, 107-134 (1987; Zbl 0629.14035), Sov. Math., Dokl. 35, 63-66 (1987); translation from Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 292, 524-528 (1987; Zbl 0645.22005), and Russ. Math. Surv. 42, No. 2, 133-168 (1987; Zbl 0639.14031)] \textit{I. M. Gelfand} and \textit{V. V. Serganova} generalize the notion of matroid to Coxeter matroids.
Vince, Andrew, White, Neil
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Osculating geometry and higher‐order distance Loci
Abstract We discuss the problem of optimizing the distance function from a given point, subject to polynomial constraints. A key algebraic invariant that governs its complexity is the Euclidean distance degree, which pertains to first‐order tangency. We focus on the data locus of points possessing at least one critical point of the distance function ...
Sandra Di Rocco +2 more
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A tropical approach to rigidity: Counting realisations of frameworks
Abstract A realisation of a graph in the plane as a bar‐joint framework is rigid if there are finitely many other realisations, up to isometries, with the same edge lengths. Each of these finitely many realisations can be seen as a solution to a system of quadratic equations prescribing the distances between pairs of points.
Oliver Clarke +6 more
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Modular elimination in matroids and oriented matroids
We introduce a new axiomatization of matroid theory that requires the elimination property only among modular pairs of circuits, and we present a cryptomorphic phrasing thereof in terms of Crapo's axioms for flats. This new point of view leads to a corresponding strengthening of the circuit axioms for oriented matroids.
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Toric amplitudes and universal adjoints
Abstract A toric amplitude is a rational function associated with a simplicial polyhedral fan. The definition is inspired by scattering amplitudes in particle physics. We prove algebraic properties of such amplitudes and study the geometry of their zero loci. These hypersurfaces play the role of Warren's adjoint via a dual volume interpretation.
Simon Telen
wiley +1 more source
Geometric Lattice Structure of Covering-Based Rough Sets through Matroids
Covering-based rough set theory is a useful tool to deal with inexact, uncertain, or vague knowledge in information systems. Geometric lattice has been widely used in diverse fields, especially search algorithm design, which plays an important role in ...
Aiping Huang, William Zhu
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Will Agnew-Svoboda +5 more
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On higher Jacobians, Laplace equations, and Lefschetz properties
Abstract Let A$A$ be a standard graded Artinian K$\mathbb {K}$‐algebra over a field of characteristic zero. We prove that the failure of strong Lefschetz property (SLP) for A$A$ is equivalent to the osculating defect of a certain rational variety.
Charles Almeida +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Covering-Based Rough Sets on Eulerian Matroids
Rough set theory is an efficient and essential tool for dealing with vagueness and granularity in information systems. Covering-based rough set theory is proposed as a significant generalization of classical rough sets.
Bin Yang, Ziqiong Lin, William Zhu
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Renormalization group-like proof of the universality of the Tutte polynomial for matroids [PDF]
In this paper we give a new proof of the universality of the Tutte polynomial for matroids. This proof uses appropriate characters of Hopf algebra of matroids, algebra introduced by Schmitt (1994). We show that these Hopf algebra characters are solutions
G. Duchamp +3 more
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