Results 71 to 80 of about 12,979 (182)

Medical Knowledge Integration Into Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Dynamic Treatment Regimes

International Statistical Review, EarlyView.
Summary The goal of precision medicine is to provide individualised treatment at each stage of chronic diseases, a concept formalised by dynamic treatment regimes (DTR). These regimes adapt treatment strategies based on decision rules learned from clinical data to enhance therapeutic effectiveness.
Sophia Yazzourh, Nicolas Savy, Philippe Saint‐Pierre, Michael R. Kosorok   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of drone system for thinning operations–a case study in Sweden

International Transactions in Operational Research, EarlyView.
Abstract Thinning operations in forestry typically involve a two‐machine system (TMS) with a harvester and a forwarder. Its productivity in different forest conditions is well documented. To date, drones have been used for data collection and surveillance but not as an alternative to a TMS.
Mikael Rönnqvist, Patrik Flisberg, Gert Andersson, Petrus Jönsson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A User's Guide to Machine Learning for Polymeric Biomaterials. [PDF]

ACS Polym Au, 2023
Meyer TA, Ramirez C, Tamasi MJ, Gormley AJ.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Exact and metaheuristic approaches to minimizing makespan in parallel machine scheduling with conflicting jobs

International Transactions in Operational Research, EarlyView.
Abstract We address the scheduling conflicting jobs on parallel identical machines problem with makespan minimization, a classical and computationally challenging variant of parallel machine scheduling. We develop and evaluate three distinct solution methodologies: a novel constraint programming (CP) formulation, and two metaheuristics: a multi ...
Roberto Maria Rosati, Dinh Quy Ta, Minh Hoàng Hà, Andrea Schaerf   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scaling of internal joint distance in the elbow of small‐ to medium‐sized mammals: Implications for range of motion analyses

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
We investigated the internal joint distances (IJDs) of the humero‐ulnar and humero‐radial joint, within a sample of 15 small‐ to medium‐sized mammals and report isometric results. We also found that joint poses had no effect on IJDs and that IJDs scale isometrically within small species.
Adrian Scheidt, Alina C. E. Renk, John A. Nyakatura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shrubs and trees as natural insect protection for grazing animals in Switzerland and the alpine region: A systematic review of in vitro, in vivo and clinical trials Sträucher und Bäume als natürlicher Insektenschutz für Weidetiere in der Schweiz und im Alpenraum: Eine systematische Literaturübersicht über in vitro‐, in vivo‐ und klinische Studien

Medical and Veterinary Entomology, EarlyView.
Biting or irritating insects are a threat to the health and welfare of grazing animals. This systematic review reveals that several shrubs and bushes growing in the alpine area have insecticidal, insect‐repellent and/or attractant properties. The alder Alnus glutinosa, juniper Juniperus communis, spruce Picea abies and walnut Juglans regia are ...
Theresa Schlittenlacher, Sofie Egli, Michael Walkenhorst, Veronika Maurer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal State Machines: Using Temporal Memory to Stitch Time-based Graph Computations. [PDF]

ACM J Emerg Technol Comput Syst, 2021
Madhavan A, Daniels MW, Stiles MD.
europepmc   +1 more source

Evaluation of combined root exudate and rhizosphere microbiota sampling approaches to elucidate plant–soil–microbe interactions

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Deciphering the root exudate‐driven interplay between plants and the rhizosphere microbiota is essential for understanding plant adaptation to the environment and future‐proofing crop production. However, sampling root exudates and rhizosphere soil remains challenging due to the low throughput and destructive nature of the process.
Carmen Escudero‐Martinez, Eithne Y. Browne, Henning Schwalm, Michael Santangeli, Molly Brown, Lawrie Brown, David M. Roberts, Aoife M. Duff, Jenny Morris, Peter E. Hedley, Peter Thorpe, James Abbott, Fiona P. Brennan, Davide Bulgarelli, Tim S. George, Eva Oburger   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model-based extrapolation of ecological systems under future climate scenarios: The example of Ixodes ricinus ticks. [PDF]

PLoS One, 2022
Nolzen H, Brugger K, Reichold A, Brock J, Lange M, Thulke HH.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

How do US States Approach Multi‐Year Expenditure Forecasting?

Public Budgeting &Finance, EarlyView.
Abstract In the United States, 30 states publish multi‐year expenditure forecasts, while the remaining exhibit variation in their financial planning practices. Building on the literature examining budget forecasts, this study provides insights from interviews with eight states selected using a typology from a cluster analysis.
Christelle Khalaf, Deborah A. Carroll, Thao Pham   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source