Results 121 to 130 of about 40,915 (303)

Explicit probabilistic models for databases and networks

open access: yes, 2009
Recent work in data mining and related areas has highlighted the importance of the statistical assessment of data mining results. Crucial to this endeavour is the choice of a non-trivial null model for the data, to which the found patterns can be ...
De Bie, Tijl
core  

Extremum-entropy-based Heisenberg-like uncertainty relations

open access: yes, 2015
In this work we use the extremization method of various information-theoretic measures (Fisher information, Shannon entropy, Tsallis entropy) for $d$-dimensional quantum systems, which complementary describe the spreading of the quantum states of natural
Dehesa, J. S.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Spatial conservation priorities for marine megafaunal predators: Multi‐taxon versus taxon‐specific approaches

open access: yesConservation Science and Practice, EarlyView.
Conservation for marine megafaunal predators needs to improve as they are key for ecosystem functioning. We show that different marine predator taxonomic groups have heterogeneous distributions resulting in different spatial conservation priority areas. Current Mediterranean MPAs are failing to sufficiently cover their distributions.
Elizabeth Boyse   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

How do ecologists estimate occupancy in practice?

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Over 20 years ago, ecologists were introduced to the site occupancy model (SOM) for estimating occupancy rates from detection‐nondetection data. In the ensuing decades, the SOM and its hierarchical modeling extensions have become mainstays of quantitative ecology, and estimating occupancy rates has become one of the most common applications of ...
Benjamin R. Goldstein   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host-to-host variation of ecological interactions in polymicrobial infections

open access: yes, 2014
Host-to-host variability with respect to interactions between microorganisms and multicellular hosts are commonly observed in infection and in homeostasis. However, the majority of mechanistic models used in analyzing host-microorganism relationships, as
Das, Jayajit   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Parsimonious machine learning for the global mapping of aboveground biomass potential

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Advances in computational power and methods, and the widespread availability of remote sensing data have driven the development of machine learning models for estimating global carbon storage. Current models often rely on dozens of predictor variables to estimate aboveground biomass density (AGBD), resulting in accurate but complex models that are ...
Diego Bengochea Paz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thraulodes marreroi Chacón, Segnini y Domínguez (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae): nuevos registros para Venezuela y un análisis sobre su distribución neotropical mediante el modelo de nicho ecológico

open access: yesRevista Chilena de Entomología, 2020
Se registran nuevas localidades para Thraulodes marreroi en Venezuela y se analiza su potencial distribución geográfica en el Neotrópico mediante el modelo de nicho ecológico, utilizando el algoritmo de Máxima Entropía (MaxEnt), con base en los reportes ...
Belkys Pérez-García   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disentangling the effect of the spatial scale and species spatial pattern on the abundance–suitability relationship

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Knowledge about species abundance across broad spatial areas is crucial for unraveling ecological processes. Yet, abundance estimation often demands extensive sampling effort associated with logistical challenges. Using suitability values obtained from species distribution models (based on species' presence data) as a proxy for abundance has garnered ...
David Ferrer‐Ferrando   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Marbled Murrelet nesting habitat: a quantitative approach using airborne laser scanning data in British Columbia, Canada

open access: yesAvian Conservation and Ecology
The Marbled Murrelet ( Brachyramphus marmoratus ) is a tree-nesting seabird found along the Pacific coast of North America whose forest nesting habitat has dramatically declined over the last century.
Cameron F. Cosgrove   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climatic Niche Shift during Azolla filiculoides Invasion and Its Potential Distribution under Future Scenarios

open access: yesPlants, 2019
In order to prevent future biological invasions, it is crucial to know non-native species distributions. We evaluated the potential global distribution of Azolla filiculoides, a free-floating macrophyte native to the Americas by using species ...
Argantonio Rodríguez-Merino   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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