Results 121 to 130 of about 57,466 (321)

Segmentation of cortical bone, trabecular bone, and medullary pores from micro‐CT images using 2D and 3D deep learning models

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Computed tomography (CT) enables rapid imaging of large‐scale studies of bone, but those datasets typically require manual segmentation, which is time‐consuming and prone to error. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) offer an automated solution, achieving superior performance on image data.
Andrew H. Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on the correlation between the size of condyle and occlusion plane in skeletal Class II malocclusions

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Dental Research, Volume 8, Issue 6, Page 1547-1554, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Objectives This study was designed to investigate the relationship between the morphological structure of condyle and occlusal plane in skeletal Class II malocclusions by imaging measurement. Materials and Methods This study included 65 skeletal Class II adult patients (18–35 years old) who met the criteria, and all were taken with cone beam ...
Hainan Hu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early life functional transitions impact craniofacial morphology in osteogenesis imperfecta

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Early life behaviors have a profound role in shaping adult craniofacial morphology. During early life, all mammals undergo the dynamic transition from suckling to mastication, a period coinciding with rapid cranial biomineralization. Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), a genetic disorder that impacts the production of type I collagen, disrupts ...
Courtney A. Miller   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wiring the senses: Factors that regulate peripheral axon pathfinding in sensory systems

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, Volume 252, Issue 1, Page 81-103, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Sensory neurons of the head are the ones that transmit the information about the external world to our brain for its processing. Axons from cranial sensory neurons sense different chemoattractant and chemorepulsive molecules during the journey and in the target tissue to establish the precise innervation with brain neurons and/or receptor ...
Gemma Nomdedeu‐Sancho, Berta Alsina
wiley   +1 more source

Osteosarcoma of The Maxilla : A Case Report

open access: yesJournal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology, 2005
Osteosarcoma is a common malignant lesion of the long bones and occurs rarely in the jaw. In comparison to the mandible it is a rarity in the maxilla. Diagnosed based on the radiographic and histologic findings, jaw osteosarcoma has an increased 5 year ...
Mandavi S Garud, Ani John, H R Umarji
doaj  

“Visiting scientist effect”? Exploring the impact of time‐lags in the digitization of 2D landmark data

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Measurement error (ME) in geometric morphometrics has been the subject of countless articles, but none specific to the effect of time lags on landmark digitization error. Yet, especially for visiting scientists working on museum collections, it is not uncommon to collect data in multiple rounds, with interruptions of weeks or years. To explore
Andrea Cardini
wiley   +1 more source

A Variant of the Current Dens Invaginatus Classification

open access: yesFrontiers in Dentistry, 2020
Endodontic treatment of maxillary incisors may be considered straight forward. However, in some instances, they may exhibit aberrant morphology. One of these rare variations in tooth morphology is dens invaginatus.
Meisha Gul, Samira Adnan, Fahad Umer
doaj  

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