Results 121 to 130 of about 11,564,274 (212)

Stroke neurovascular responses to exercise: A novel rehabilitation paradigm

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Stroke is a leading cause of long‐term disability, impacting the cerebrovascular, peripheral vascular and neuromotor systems. Characterising vascular responses to exercise post‐stroke offers valuable insights into the impairments that might influence outcomes during neurorehabilitation.
Alicen A. Whitaker‐Hilbig, Allison S. Hyngstrom, Matthew J. Durand   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermoregulatory and plasma neurobiomarker responses to heat tolerance assessment in exertional heat illness and matched controls

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exercise in the heat and elevated tissue temperature are associated with neuronal stress and changes in blood–brain barrier (BBB) function. More severe thermal insult may manifest as exertional heat illness (EHI) and complication by central nervous system (CNS) dysfunction may persist post‐EHI.
Tom W. Palin, Jo Corbett, Lisa J. Hill, David R. Woods, Alex A. M. Gould, Barney Wainwright, James A. Roberts, Chloe N. Thomas, Daniel Snape, Carol House, Omar Tayari, Richard J. Elsworthy, James L. Mitchell, Andrew J. Roberts, John P. O'Hara, Michael J. Stacey   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of living and training at low altitude for several years on endurance performance at higher altitude: Myth or reality

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The physiological adaptations of long‐term high‐altitude residents without high‐altitude genetic ancestry remain poorly characterized. This study investigated whether permanent residence at low altitude (1200 m) influences performance at higher altitude (2500 m). We compared exercise responses at 2500 m in endurance‐trained athletes living for
Fabienne Durand, Sergi Brau Villaro, Antoine Raberin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The conducting airways before and after gender‐affirming hormone therapy in transgender individuals

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract On average, females have smaller airways than males. The largest discrepancy in airway size occurs during puberty, when endogenous sex hormone concentrations diverge between males and females. Transgender individuals often use gender‐affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) to align physical characteristics with gender identity.
Shalaya Kipp, Andrew H. Ramsook, Alex J. Miller, Samyd S. Bustos, Jorys Martinez‐Jorge, Brian T. Welch, Juan G. Ripoll, Michael J. Joyner   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maximal expiratory flow-volume patterns in airway allergy.

We considered upper and lower airway allergies as different phases of airway allergy and MEFV patterns to vary according to the intensity of airway obstruction in maximal expiratory flow-volume and volume-time tests on fourteen patients with nasal ...
Meguro, Tadamichi, Yamanaka, Mayu, Nishioka, Keiko, Ogura, Yoshiro, Ogata, Masana   +4 more
core  

Physiological and autonomic responses to intermittent low‐lung‐volume apnoea and pain sensitivity: A randomized controlled pilot trial

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Intermittent apnoeas may induce hypoalgesia; however, the effects of low‐lung‐volume static apnoea have not been investigated. Eighty healthy participants were randomized to an apnoea group (AG) or a control group (CG). The AG performed a 6‐min protocol of intermittent static apnoea at low lung volume (passive exhalation), whereas the CG ...
Cristian Mendoza‐Arranz, Francisco De Asís‐Fernández, Guillermo Miravet‐Mingo, José Vicente León‐Hernández, José Fierro‐Marrero, Álvaro Reina‐Varona   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of an acute exercise bout on alveolar–capillary membrane permeability and interstitial fluid accumulation in COPD

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exertional dyspnoea is a debilitating symptom in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and often persists after the cessation of exercise. The underlying mechanisms are not fully understood, and a potential contributing factor that has not previously been investigated is alveolar–capillary membrane breaching with extravasation of fluid ...
Rie Skovly Thomsen, Iben Elmerdahl Rasmussen, Stine Buus Nymand, Anna Agnes Lytzen, Jacob Peter Hartmann, Milan Mohammad, Malte Lund Adamsen, Birgitte Hanel, Jann Mortensen, Ronan M. G. Berg   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity and Their Impact on Lung Function in Healthy Bulgarian Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study. [PDF]

Pathophysiology
Hristamyan M, Mandadzhieva S, Stoimenova P, Mandadzhiev N, Marinov B.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Age‐related loss of hysteresis in the spontaneous vascular sympathetic baroreflex is associated with altered neural rather than mechanical control

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The vascular sympathetic baroreflex is critical for stabilising blood pressure. A notable feature of this reflex is hysteresis, a directional asymmetry in responsiveness during rising versus falling pressure that is evident in young adults but attenuated in older age.
Guto Wyn Hughes, Denis J. Wakeham, Christopher J. A. Pugh, Zoe H. Adams, Rachel N. Lord, Jonathan P. Moore   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Positive end-expiratory pressure titration in acute respiratory distress syndrome-a practical bedside algorithm. [PDF]

Front Med (Lausanne)
Melo L, Mendes JJ.
europepmc   +1 more source