Results 21 to 30 of about 11,564,321 (250)

Intrasubject variability of maximal expiratory flow volume curve. [PDF]

open access: yesThorax, 1977
Analysis of airflow in the terminal portion of the maximal expiratory flow volume curve has been suggested as a useful test for the early diagnosis of chronic airways obstruction. Whether such an analysis can identify early disease, and whether any subsequent action can prevent the progress of chronic airways obstruction, is unknown and will require ...
G M, Cochrane, F, Prieto, T J, Clark
openaire   +2 more sources

Gravitational distribution of regional opening and closing pressures, hysteresis and atelectrauma in ARDS evaluated by electrical impedance tomography

open access: yesCritical Care, 2020
Background The physiological behavior of lungs affected by the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) differs between inspiration and expiration and presents heterogeneous gravity-dependent distribution.
Gaetano Scaramuzzo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Principal component analysis of flow-volume curves in COPDGene to link spirometry with phenotypes of COPD

open access: yesRespiratory Research, 2023
Background Parameters from maximal expiratory flow-volume curves (MEFVC) have been linked to CT-based parameters of COPD. However, the association between MEFVC shape and phenotypes like emphysema, small airways disease (SAD) and bronchial wall ...
Kenneth Verstraete   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of the Emphysema Index Combined with the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Assessment Test Score in the Evaluation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

open access: yesCanadian Respiratory Journal, 2021
Background. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the emphysema index (EI) in distinguishing chronic bronchitis (CB) from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its role, combined with the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score, in the ...
Qi Ding   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial neural network identification of exercise expiratory flow-limitation in adults

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Identification of ventilatory constraint is a key objective of clinical exercise testing. Expiratory flow-limitation (EFL) is a well-known type of ventilatory constraint. However, EFL is difficult to measure, and commercial metabolic carts do not readily
Hans Christian Haverkamp   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thoracic gas compression during forced expiration is greater in men than women

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, 2020
Intrapleural pressure during a forced vital capacity (VC) maneuver is often in excess of that required to generate maximal expiratory airflow.
Elizabeth A. Gideon   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Baseline spirometry parameters as predictors of airway hyperreactivity in adults with suspected asthma

open access: yesBMC Pulmonary Medicine, 2021
Background Methacholine challenge tests (MCTs) are used to diagnose airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) in patients with suspected asthma where previous diagnostic testing has been inconclusive.
Michael Peled   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterising the influence of pre-drive lung volume on force and power production during rowing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University.Purpose: This study evaluated the effect of lung volume at the catch position to force and power outputs during single maximal effort strokes in rowing ...
Gibbs, Adam
core   +7 more sources

Ventilatory Limitation of Exercise in Pediatric Subjects Evaluated for Exertional Dyspnea

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2019
Purpose: Attribution of ventilatory limitation to exercise when the ratio of ventilation (V˙E) at peak work to maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) exceeds 0.80 is problematic in pediatrics. Instead, expiratory flow limitation (EFL) measured by tidal flow-
Paolo T. Pianosi, Joshua R. Smith
doaj   +1 more source

Excessive gas exchange impairment during exercise in a subject with a history of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and high altitude pulmonary edema [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
A 27-year-old male subject (V(O2 max)), 92% predicted) with a history of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and a clinically documented case of high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) was examined at rest and during exercise.
Lovering, AT   +9 more
core   +1 more source

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