Results 181 to 190 of about 136,474,496 (243)
ABSTRACT Purpose To jointly reconstruct high‐resolution diffusion‐weighted volumes and eliminate slab‐boundary artifacts while preserving fine anatomical detail from undersampled 3D multi‐slab k‐space acquisitions. Methods A bilinear forward model was formulated to describe the 3D multi‐slab acquisition, treating the image volume and slab excitation ...
Reza Ghorbani +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Coverage‐based rarefaction fails to quantify relative species richness
Coverage‐based rarefaction (CBR) is a high‐profile tool for assessing biodiversity that provides relative species richness estimates by leveraging the Good‐Turing index u to interpolate. In contrast to alternatives such as the Shannon and Simpson indices, CBR's main appeal is providing values in units of species. CBR is tested against a series of other
John Alroy
wiley +1 more source
Structural equation modelling (SEM) has become a cornerstone tool in ecology for testing hypotheses about causal relationships and disentangling direct and indirect effects. However, its growing use has led to frequent conceptual and methodological misapplications.
Álvaro Gaytán
wiley +1 more source
Medicinal plants used in ethnobotanical traditions to treat or prevent diseases have gained renewed interest for their largely untapped potential in drug discovery. In this study, we developed and tested novel methods to prioritise plant species based on their unexplored medicinal potential. By enabling researchers to target the most promising species,
Giovanni Zecca +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Massive Sampling Strategy for Antibody–Antigen Targets in CAPRI Round 55 With MassiveFold
ABSTRACT Massive sampling with AlphaFold2 improves protein–protein complex predictions. This has been shown during the last CASP15‐CAPRI blind prediction round by the AFsample tool. However, more difficult targets including antibody–antigen binding remain challenging. CAPRI Round 55 consisted of three antibody–antigen targets and one heterotrimer.
Nessim Raouraoua +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Inter‐individual variability in drug exposure can lead to ineffective therapy or toxicity, particularly in vulnerable patients. Routine model‐informed precision dosing (MIPD) relies mainly on population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) models, Bayesian forecasting, and therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM).
Yunmeng Pang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A Geophysical Crustal Model of Central Italy for Geoneutrino Predictions in Borexino
Abstract Predicting the geoneutrino signal at underground detectors requires a local crustal reference whose precision matches the experimental uncertainty. The current Borexino reference is 15 years old and deterministic. We replace it with GUESS, a probabilistic 3‐D model of the Gran Sasso region, built by Bayesian inversion of multi‐source ...
L. Rossi +21 more
wiley +1 more source
Inferring Rippled Shock Front Dispersion Parameters From Reflected Ion Population Clusters
Abstract Supercritical, collisionless shockwaves are known to exhibit nonstationarity, that is, time‐dependent structures even under steady upstream conditions, which can contribute to heating and particle acceleration. We examine the evolution of shock surface ripples (an example of nonstationary) by analyzing Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS ...
H. E. Cornfield, I. Gingell
wiley +1 more source
New Constraints on the Lunar Crust and Upper Mantle From Multiple Geophysical Data Sets
Abstract Determining the crust–mantle boundary of the Moon has been an important topic in lunar interior studies. However, strong seismic scattering in the lunar subsurface has made it challenging to identify clear crustal reflections or converted seismic phases.
Xiang Zhang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Experimental Assessment of Epipelon Responses to Phosphorus Limitation in a Eutrophic Lake
We evaluated the responses of epipelic algal and cyanobacterial communities to increasing phosphorus limitation in the water column under eutrophic conditions. Nitrogen enrichment increased the N:P ratio and intensified phosphorus limitation in the water column, promoting changes in community composition. The greater contribution of cyanobacteria (e.g.,
Renata Aparecida Costa +2 more
wiley +1 more source

