Results 161 to 170 of about 136,829,320 (227)

Regularized Joint Reconstruction and Slab Combination for Accelerated Three‐Dimensional Multi‐Slab Diffusion‐Weighted Imaging Using Multi‐Scale Energy Models

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 5, Page 2321-2335, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To jointly reconstruct high‐resolution diffusion‐weighted volumes and eliminate slab‐boundary artifacts while preserving fine anatomical detail from undersampled 3D multi‐slab k‐space acquisitions. Methods A bilinear forward model was formulated to describe the 3D multi‐slab acquisition, treating the image volume and slab excitation ...
Reza Ghorbani, Jyothi Rikhab Chand, Chu‐Yu Lee, Mathews Jacob, Merry Mani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coverage‐based rarefaction fails to quantify relative species richness

Oikos, Volume 2026, Issue 11, November 2026.
Coverage‐based rarefaction (CBR) is a high‐profile tool for assessing biodiversity that provides relative species richness estimates by leveraging the Good‐Turing index u to interpolate. In contrast to alternatives such as the Shannon and Simpson indices, CBR's main appeal is providing values in units of species. CBR is tested against a series of other
John Alroy
wiley   +1 more source

Piecewise structural equation modelling in ecology: common pitfalls and best practices for causal inference

Oikos, Volume 2026, Issue 11, November 2026.
Structural equation modelling (SEM) has become a cornerstone tool in ecology for testing hypotheses about causal relationships and disentangling direct and indirect effects. However, its growing use has led to frequent conceptual and methodological misapplications.
Álvaro Gaytán
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating the prioritisation of plant species with underexplored medicinal potential: The pm4mp (Phylogenetic Methods for Medicinal Plants) R package

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, Volume 8, Issue 6, Page 2061-2079, November 2026.
Medicinal plants used in ethnobotanical traditions to treat or prevent diseases have gained renewed interest for their largely untapped potential in drug discovery. In this study, we developed and tested novel methods to prioritise plant species based on their unexplored medicinal potential. By enabling researchers to target the most promising species,
Giovanni Zecca, Elisa Toini, Massimo Labra, Fabrizio Grassi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning–Augmented Precision Dosing: Integrating Pharmacokinetic Modeling With Clinical Decision Support

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 15, Issue 11, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Inter‐individual variability in drug exposure can lead to ineffective therapy or toxicity, particularly in vulnerable patients. Routine model‐informed precision dosing (MIPD) relies mainly on population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) models, Bayesian forecasting, and therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM).
Yunmeng Pang, Bingqi Zhang, Zhiqiu He, Yuliu Li, Jiaxin Yu, Wei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Geophysical Crustal Model of Central Italy for Geoneutrino Predictions in Borexino

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 11, November 2026.
Abstract Predicting the geoneutrino signal at underground detectors requires a local crustal reference whose precision matches the experimental uncertainty. The current Borexino reference is 15 years old and deterministic. We replace it with GUESS, a probabilistic 3‐D model of the Gran Sasso region, built by Bayesian inversion of multi‐source ...
L. Rossi, M. Capponi, P. Conti, N. I. Elek, A. Ermini, K. G. C. Raptis, M. Reguzzoni, V. Strati, M. M. Tiberti, F. E. Maesano, R. Maffucci, M. Buttinelli, M. Abdelkader, M. Albèri, A. Albertella, G. Hasnain, F. Mantovani, L. Pagano, S. Ramouz, R. Salvini, D. Sampietro, P. S. Dinani   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inferring Rippled Shock Front Dispersion Parameters From Reflected Ion Population Clusters

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 11, November 2026.
Abstract Supercritical, collisionless shockwaves are known to exhibit nonstationarity, that is, time‐dependent structures even under steady upstream conditions, which can contribute to heating and particle acceleration. We examine the evolution of shock surface ripples (an example of nonstationary) by analyzing Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS ...
H. E. Cornfield, I. Gingell
wiley   +1 more source

New Constraints on the Lunar Crust and Upper Mantle From Multiple Geophysical Data Sets

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 11, November 2026.
Abstract Determining the crust–mantle boundary of the Moon has been an important topic in lunar interior studies. However, strong seismic scattering in the lunar subsurface has made it challenging to identify clear crustal reflections or converted seismic phases.
Xiang Zhang, Philippe Lognonné, Henri Samuel, Taichi Kawamura, Mélanie Drilleau, Mark Wieczorek, Zongbo Xu, Keisuke Onodera   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Handling mean–variance scaling in intraspecific trait variability and implications for trait–environment analyses

Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 17, Issue 11, Page 3186-3198, November 2026.
Abstract Trait‐based ecology increasingly relies on measures of intraspecific trait variability to estimate how trait diversity within species varies across species and environmental gradients. Yet variance and related metrics are often interpreted without considering their intrinsic dependence on the mean, as described by the empirical Taylor's power ...
Miguel A. Ortega, Francesco de Bello, José Ramón Obeso, Paola Laiolo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why Engage Communities in Biomedical Research?

Bioethics, Volume 40, Issue 9, Page 962-975, November 2026.
ABSTRACT While community engagement in biomedical research is widely lauded, and many reasons to engage communities have been adduced, it is unclear whether all these reasons are equally important, and, if not, which are most important. Here, I argue that, outside of rare circumstances, community engagement should not be understood as seeking ...
Robert Steel
wiley   +1 more source