Results 31 to 40 of about 224,066 (166)

Maxwell's Demon Walks into Wall Street: Stochastic Thermodynamics Meets Expected Utility Theory. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2023
The interplay between thermodynamics and information theory has a long history, but its quantitative manifestations are still being explored. We import tools from expected utility theory from economics into stochastic thermodynamics.
Andrés F. Ducuara   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Designing autonomous Maxwell's demon via stochastic resetting

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2023
Autonomous Maxwell's demon is a new type of information engine proposed by Mandal and Jarzynski [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109, 11641 (2012)0027-842410.1073/pnas.1204263109], which can produce work by exploiting an information tape.
Ruicheng Bao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Maxwell's demon assisted by non-Markovian effects. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2021
Maxwell's demon is the quintessential example of information control, which is necessary for designing quantum devices. In thermodynamics, the demon is an intelligent being who utilizes the entropic nature of information to sort excitations between ...
Kasper Poulsen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

RNA polymerase is a unique Maxwell’s demon that converts its transcribing genetic information to free energy for its movement

open access: yesThe European Physical Journal Plus, 2023
RNA polymerase (RNAP) catalyzes RNA synthesis from template DNA via translocation on the DNA. The experimental value of the free energy change required for RNAP translocation exhibits an unexplainable discrepancy.
T. Tsuruyama
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Unravelling The Threads of Enigma: Entropy, Maxwell's Demon, and Communication in 'The Crying of Lot 49 [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Practical and Pedagogical Issues in English Education
Thomas Pynchon is a great postmodernist writer whose The Crying of Lot 49 mixes postmodern elements and modern physics in an ironic way. In The Crying of Lot 49, the concepts of entropy and Maxwell's demon play a significant role in understanding the ...
Shayan Karimifard
doaj   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium phase transitions in feedback-controlled three-dimensional particle dynamics

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2023
We consider point particles moving inside spherical urns connected by cylindrical channels whose axes both lie along the horizontal direction. The microscopic dynamics differ from that of standard 3D billiards because of a kind of Maxwell's demon that ...
Emilio N. M. Cirillo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Collision Between Dynamics and Thermodynamics

open access: yesEntropy, 2004
: Philosophers of science have found the literature surrounding Maxwell's demon deeply problematic. This paper explains why, summarizing various philosophical complaints and adding to them.
Craig Callender
doaj   +1 more source

All Shook Up: Fluctuations, Maxwell’s Demon and the Thermodynamics of Computation

open access: yesEntropy, 2013
The most successful exorcism of Maxwell’s demon is Smoluchowski’s 1912 observation that thermal fluctuations would likely disrupt the operation of any molecular-scale demonic machine.
John D. Norton
doaj   +1 more source

Artificially intelligent Maxwell’s demon for optimal control of open quantum systems [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum Science and Technology
Feedback control of open quantum systems is of fundamental importance for practical applications in various contexts, ranging from quantum computation to quantum error correction and quantum metrology.
P. A. Erdman   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quantum Thermodynamic Cycles and quantum heat engines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
In order to describe quantum heat engines, here we systematically study isothermal and isochoric processes for quantum thermodynamic cycles. Based on these results the quantum versions of both the Carnot heat engine and the Otto heat engine are defined ...
C. H. Bennett   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

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