Results 61 to 70 of about 234,029 (165)

Language Individuation and Marker Words: Shakespeare and His Maxwell's Demon. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
BACKGROUND:Within the structural and grammatical bounds of a common language, all authors develop their own distinctive writing styles. Whether the relative occurrence of common words can be measured to produce accurate models of authorship is of ...
John Marsden   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Second law, entropy production, and reversibility in thermodynamics of information

open access: yes, 2017
We present a pedagogical review of the fundamental concepts in thermodynamics of information, by focusing on the second law of thermodynamics and the entropy production.
A Bérut   +129 more
core   +1 more source

Autonomous out-of-equilibrium Maxwell's demon for controlling the energy fluxes produced by thermal fluctuations.

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2020
An autonomous out-of-equilibrium Maxwell's demon is used to reverse the natural direction of the heat flux between two electric circuits kept at different temperatures and coupled by the electric thermal noise. The demon does not process any information,
S. Ciliberto
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Weaponizing Nature, Naturalizing Violence: Anthropologies of Ecofascism

open access: yesAmerican Anthropologist, Volume 128, Issue 1, Page 224-236, March 2026.
ABSTRACT After decades of denial and obstruction, the global Right is increasingly willing to acknowledge that climate change is a threat to lives and lifeways everywhere. Moreover, some seize on the specter of ecological collapse to advance fascistic politics.
Chloe Ahmann   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Carnot Bound from Petz Recovery Maps

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2026.
A quantum bound (ηP$\eta_P$, the Petz Limit) is derived for the efficiency (η$\eta$) of a heat engine utilizing two‐level quantum systems (qubits) as the working substance. This limit, based on Petz recovery maps, is stricter than the classical Carnot limit (ηC$\eta_C$) for irreversible cycles.
Douglas Mundarain   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Projecting Climate‐Driven Habitat Loss in Highly Trafficked Lizards: The Role of Dispersal Limitations and Protected Areas

open access: yesDiversity and Distributions, Volume 32, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Aims Climate change poses severe threats to biodiversity in Australia, particularly for species already at risk from other factors, such as bluetongue lizards (Tiliqua and Cyclodomorphus spp.). Here we model climate‐driven changes in suitable climatic conditions for bluetongue lizards to 2060 and 2100 under multiple climate scenarios and ...
Juan P. Valbuena‐Fernandez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Evil Enemy: Belief in Conspiracy Theories Predicts Attitudes to War

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Social Psychology, Volume 55, Issue 7, Page 1420-1435, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Political leaders often justify war with conspiracy theories. How effective are such conspiracy theories in gathering public support for war? The present research has investigated the effects of conspiracy theories on people's war‐related attitudes.
Jan‐Willem van Prooijen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maxwell’s Demon and Comoving Observers in General Relativity: What Do They Have in Common?

open access: yesProceedings, 2017
We elaborate on the similarities between the explanation of the well known Maxwell’s demon paradox, based on the theory of information, and the rationale behind the fact that real dissipative (entropy producing) processes may be detected by non–comoving ...
Luis Herrera
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy production and fluctuations in a Maxwell's refrigerator with squeezing

open access: yes, 2018
Clarifying the impact of quantumness in the operation and properties of thermal machines represents a major challenge. Here we envisage a toy model acting either as an information-driven fridge or as heat-powered information eraser in which coherences ...
Manzano, Gonzalo
core   +1 more source

Identifying priority areas for conservation to promote connectivity and mitigate the impacts of anthropogenic disturbance

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 6, December 2025.
Abstract As nations seek to expand protected area (PA) networks to cover 30% of land and seas by 2030 (30×30), there is an urgent need for systematic conservation planning and spatial prioritization that considers the broad range of ecological and socioeconomic factors influencing the persistence of biodiversity.
Edmond Sacre   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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