Results 71 to 80 of about 250,845 (259)

Improvement of Material Removal Rate and Within Wafer Non-Uniformity in Chemical Mechanical Polishing Using Computational Fluid Dynamic Modeling

open access: yesJournal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) is a widely used technique in semiconductor manufacturing to achieve a flat and smooth surface on silicon wafers.
Hafiz M. Irfan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A physiological view and structures of mean residence times

open access: yesGeneral physiology and biophysics, 2014
The author's previous theoretical study described the determination of a physiologically realistic structure of a mean residence time of an intravenously administered drug (Ďurišová 2012). This study continues previous work and the aim is to determine physiologically realistic structures of mean residence times of a drug administered either orally ...
openaire   +3 more sources

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Review: Axial Motion of Material in Rotary Kilns

open access: yesEng
The article examines the parameters of axial motion of bulk material in rotary kilns, including bed height, axial velocity, and mean residence time.
Elmira Fedorova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mean Transit Time and Mean Residence Time for Linear Diffusion–Convection–Reaction Transport System [PDF]

open access: yesComputational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 2007
Characteristic times for transport processes in biological systems may be evaluated as mean transit times (MTTs) (for transit states) or mean residence times (MRT) (for steady states). It is shown in a general framework of a (linear) reaction–diffusion–convection equation that these two times are related.
openaire   +2 more sources

Stimulator of interferon genes agonist augmented antitumor immunity of osimertinib in Egfr‐mutated lung cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining osimertinib with the STING agonist ADU‐S100 activates innate and adaptive immunity to overcome the non‐inflamed microenvironment of Egfr‐mutant lung cancer. This combination increases NK and CD8+ T‐cell infiltration, associated with activation of the STING‐IRF3 pathway and local immunogenic cell death.
Jun Nishimura   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rural-urban differences in the association between individual, facility, and clinical characteristics and travel time for cancer treatment

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2020
Background Greater travel time to cancer care has been identified as a potential barrier to care as well as associated with worse health outcomes. While rural cancer patients have been shown to travel farther for care, it is not known what patient ...
Joel E. Segel, Eugene J. Lengerich
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of proton‐sensing TDAG8 increases tumor progression in mouse models of colon cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the pH‐sensing receptor TDAG8 accelerates colorectal cancer progression in mice. Animals lacking TDAG8 expression had increased tumor growth, DNA damage, and recruitment of tumor‐associated immune cells, including macrophages, neutrophils, and monocytes.
Ermanno Malagola   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancement of stability of metastable states in the presence of Lévy noise

open access: yesSciPost Physics
The barrier-crossing event for superdiffusion characterized by symmetric Lévy flights is analyzed. Starting from the fractional Fokker-Planck equation, we derive an integro-differential equation along with the necessary conditions to calculate the mean ...
Alexander A. Dubkov, Claudio Guarcello, Bernardo Spagnolo
doaj   +1 more source

PAK1 activation drives divergent resistance mechanisms to aromatase inhibition and tamoxifen in a luminal: A breast cancer model

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Breast cancer remains a major cause of cancer death in women, frequently developing endocrine therapy resistance. This study demonstrates that upregulated p21‐activated kinase 1 (PAK1) activity drives resistance to tamoxifen and long‐term estrogen deprivation in ER+ breast cancer models.
Luisa Schwarzmüller   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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