Results 111 to 120 of about 14,437 (302)

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

The Existence of Solutions for w-Weighted ψ-Hilfer Fractional Differential Inclusions of Order μ ∈ (1, 2) with Non-Instantaneous Impulses in Banach Spaces

open access: yesFractal and Fractional
In this research, we obtain the sufficient conditions that guarantee that the set of solutions for an impulsive fractional differential inclusion involving a w-weighted ψ-Hilfer fractional derivative, D0,tσ,v,ψ,w,of order μ∈(1,2), in infinite dimensional
Zainab Alsheekhhussain   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A methionine‐lined active site governs carbocation stabilization and product specificity in a bacterial terpene synthase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals a unique active site enriched in methionine residues and demonstrates that these residues play a critical role by stabilizing carbocation intermediates through novel sulfur–cation interactions. Structure‐guided mutagenesis further revealed variants with significantly altered product profiles, enhancing pseudopterosin formation. These
Marion Ringel   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aggressive prostate cancer is associated with pericyte dysfunction

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumor‐produced TGF‐β drives pericyte dysfunction in prostate cancer. This dysfunction is characterized by downregulation of some canonical pericyte markers (i.e., DES, CSPG4, and ACTA2) while maintaining the expression of others (i.e., PDGFRB, NOTCH3, and RGS5).
Anabel Martinez‐Romero   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A study on the solvability of fractional integral equation in a Banach algebra via Petryshyn's fixed point theorem

open access: yesJournal of Taibah University for Science
This study focuses on the nonlinear fractional functional integral equation (FFIE) concerning the Riemann-Liouville operator. In certain weaker conditions, the authors demonstrate that the FFIE has a solution, which is defined within the Banach algebra ...
Sukanta Halder, Deepmala, Cemil Tunç
doaj   +1 more source

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