Results 21 to 30 of about 291 (102)

Exploring Dark Photon Production and Kinetic Mixing Constraints in Heavy‐Ion Collisions

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 346, Issue 3-4, March-May 2025.
ABSTRACT Vector U‐bosons, often referred to as “dark photons,” are potential candidates for mediating dark matter interactions. In this study, we outline a procedure to derive theoretical constraints on the upper bound of the kinetic mixing parameter ϵ2MU$$ {\upvarepsilon}^2\left({M}_U\right) $$ using dilepton data from heavy‐ion from SIS to RHIC ...
Adrian William Romero Jorge   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dark Energy From the Gravitational Wave Background With Scalar Field Dark Matter

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 346, Issue 3-4, March-May 2025.
ABSTRACT Recent observational results, such as those from pulsar timing arrays (PTA), suggest a low‐frequency Gravitational Wave Background (GWB) permeates our universe. This opens the possibility that gravitational waves could span a broader spectrum, potentially impacting cosmological scales.
Edwin L. Pérez‐Ochoa, Tonatiuh Matos
wiley   +1 more source

Studies of Parity Violation in Atoms

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 537, Issue 2, February 2025.
This article provides an overview of atomic parity violation (APV), emphasizing its role in testing the Standard Model and probing new physics. The review discusses manifestations of APV, including nuclear‐spin‐independent and dependent effects, and explores isotopic comparison as a method for precision measurements.
Stefanos Nanos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Photon 3D Laser Micro‐Printed Plastic Scintillators for Applications in Low‐Energy Particle Physics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 35, Issue 2, January 9, 2025.
Many modern detector systems require structured scintillators in combination with photo‐detectors. This requirement can be fulfilled by 3D printing plastic scintillators which becomes more and more relevant. However, the resolution and surface quality of 1‐photon‐based 3D printing techniques are not sufficient for many applications.
Jannis Weinacker   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Brief, Biased View of Neutron Star Cooling

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 346, Issue 1, January 2025.
ABSTRACT This is a concise and non‐technical review of topics related to neutron star (NS) cooling, for both young NSs and NSs in low‐mass x‐ray binaries. Neutrino emission from the NS core drives cooling rates, via different processes including Urca processes and pair breaking and formation at the neutron superfluid critical temperature.
Craig Heinke
wiley   +1 more source

Intermediate Fluence Downward Terrestrial Gamma Ray Flashes as Observed by the Telescope Array Surface Detector

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 129, Issue 24, 28 December 2024.
Abstract On 11 September 2021, two small thunderstorms developed over the Telescope Array Surface Detector (TASD) that produced an unprecedented number of six downward terrestrial gamma ray flashes (TGFs) within one‐hour timeframe. The TGFs occurred during the initial stage of negative cloud‐to‐ground flashes whose return strokes had increasingly large
R. U. Abbasi   +144 more
wiley   +1 more source

GOES‐R Series X‐Ray Sensor (XRS): 1. Design and Pre‐Flight Calibration

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 129, Issue 11, November 2024.
Abstract The X‐Ray Sensor (XRS) has been making full‐disk observations of the solar soft X‐ray irradiance onboard National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites since 1975. Critical information about solar activity for space weather operations is provided by XRS measurements, such as the ...
Thomas N. Woods   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Developments in Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals for Indirect X‐ray Detection

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, Volume 9, Issue 20, October 21, 2024.
Perovskite nanocrystals act as scintillators under X‐ray illumination with different conversion yield, stability, or decay times and outperform commercial materials, depending on their composition, host matrix, and luminescence process. Besides the lead halide perovskites, there are lead‐free alternatives providing self‐trapped exciton emission ...
Olexiy Balitskii   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

87th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society 2025: Abstracts

open access: yes
Meteoritics &Planetary Science, Volume 60, Issue S1, Page 30-350, August 2025.
wiley   +1 more source

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