Results 31 to 40 of about 2,695,311 (124)

A Brief, Biased View of Neutron Star Cooling

Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 346, Issue 1, January 2025.
ABSTRACT This is a concise and non‐technical review of topics related to neutron star (NS) cooling, for both young NSs and NSs in low‐mass x‐ray binaries. Neutrino emission from the NS core drives cooling rates, via different processes including Urca processes and pair breaking and formation at the neutron superfluid critical temperature.
Craig Heinke
wiley   +1 more source

Solar constraints on asymmetric dark matter

, 2012
The dark matter content of the Universe is likely to be a mixture of matter and antimatter, perhaps comparable to the measured asymmetric mixture of baryons and antibaryons.
Lopes, Ilidio, Silk, Joseph
core   +2 more sources

Intermediate Fluence Downward Terrestrial Gamma Ray Flashes as Observed by the Telescope Array Surface Detector

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 129, Issue 24, 28 December 2024.
Abstract On 11 September 2021, two small thunderstorms developed over the Telescope Array Surface Detector (TASD) that produced an unprecedented number of six downward terrestrial gamma ray flashes (TGFs) within one‐hour timeframe. The TGFs occurred during the initial stage of negative cloud‐to‐ground flashes whose return strokes had increasingly large
R. U. Abbasi, N. Kieu, P. R. Krehbiel, J.W. Belz, M. M. F. Saba, W. Rison, M. A. Stanley, D. Rodeheffer, D. Mazzucco, T. Knight, D. R. da Silva, I. T. Cruz, J. Remington, J. Mazich, R. LeVon, K. Smout, A. Petrizze, E. Mattos, T. Abu‐Zayyad, M. Allen, R. Arimura, E. Barcikowski, D. R. Bergman, S. A. Blake, I. Buckland, B. G. Cheon, M. Chikawa, T. Fujii, K. Fujisue, K. Fujita, R. Fujiwara, M. Fukushima, G. Furlich, N. Globus, R. Gonzalez, W. Hanlon, N. Hayashida, H. He, K. Hibino, R. Higuchi, K. Honda, D. Ikeda, N. Inoue, T. Ishii, H. Ito, D. Ivanov, H. Iwakura, A. Iwasaki, H. M. Jeong, S. Jeong, C. C. H. Jui, K. Kadota, F. Kakimoto, O. Kalashev, K. Kasahara, S. Kasami, S. Kawakami, K. Kawata, I. Kharuk, E. Kido, H. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. H. Kim, S. W. Kim, Y. Kimura, I. Komae, Y. Kubota, M. Kuznetsov, Y. J. Kwon, K. H. Lee, B. Lubsandorzhiev, J. P. Lundquist, T. Matsuyama, J. N. Matthews, R. Mayta, I. Myers, S. Nagataki, K. Nakai, R. Nakamura, T. Nakamura, A. Nakazawa, E. Nishio, T. Nonaka, S. Ogio, M. Ohnishi, H. Ohoka, Y. Oku, T. Okuda, Y. Omura, M. Ono, A. Oshima, S. Ozawa, I. H. Park, M. Potts, M. S. Pshirkov, D. C. Rodriguez, C. Rott, G. I. Rubtsov, D. Ryu, H. Sagawa, N. Sakaki, T. Sako, N. Sakurai, T. Seki, K. Sekino, P. D. Shah, Y. Shibasaki, N. Shibata, T. Shibata, J. Shikita, H. Shimodaira, B. K. Shin, H. S. Shin, D. Shinto, J. D. Smith, P. Sokolsky, B. T. Stokes, T. A. Stroman, K. Takahashi, M. Takamura, M. Takeda, R. Takeishi, A. Taketa, M. Takita, Y. Tameda, K. Tanaka, M. Tanaka, S. B. Thomas, G. B. Thomson, P. Tinyakov, I. Tkachev, T. Tomida, S. Troitsky, Y. Tsunesada, S. Udo, T. Uehama, F. Urban, D. Warren, T. Wong, M. Yamamoto, K. Yamazaki, K. Yashiro, F. Yoshida, Y. Zhezher, Z. Zundel   +144 more
wiley   +1 more source

Olber's Paradox for Superluminal Neutrinos: Constraining Extreme Neutrino Speeds at TeV-ZeV Energies with the Diffuse Neutrino Background [PDF]

JCAP 01 (2012) 054, 2011
The only invariant speed in special relativity is c; therefore, if some neutrinos travel at even tiny speeds above c, normal special relativity is incomplete and any superluminal speed may be possible. I derive a limit on superluminal neutrino speeds v >> c at high energies by noting that such speeds would increase the size of the neutrino horizon. The
arxiv   +1 more source

Solar neutrinos, helioseismology and the solar internal dynamics

, 2011
Neutrinos are fundamental particles ubiquitous in the Universe. Their properties remain elusive despite more than 50 years of intense research activity. In this review we remind the reader of the noticeable properties of these particles and of the stakes
Couvidat, S., Turck-Chieze, S.
core   +1 more source

GOES‐R Series X‐Ray Sensor (XRS): 1. Design and Pre‐Flight Calibration

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 129, Issue 11, November 2024.
Abstract The X‐Ray Sensor (XRS) has been making full‐disk observations of the solar soft X‐ray irradiance onboard National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites since 1975. Critical information about solar activity for space weather operations is provided by XRS measurements, such as the ...
Thomas N. Woods, Thomas Eden, Francis G. Eparvier, Andrew R. Jones, Donald L. Woodraska, Phillip C. Chamberlin, Janet L. Machol   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Status and Recent Results of the Acoustic Neutrino Detection Test System AMADEUS

, 2011
The AMADEUS system is an integral part of the ANTARES neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean Sea. The project aims at the investigation of techniques for acoustic neutrino detection in the deep sea.
Adrián-Martínez, S., Aguilar, J. A., Albert, A., André, M., Anghinolfi, M., Anton, G., Anvar, S., Ardid, M., Astraatmadja, T., Aubert, J-J., Baret, B., Basa, S., Bertin, V., Biagi, S., Bigi, A., Bigongiari, C., Bogazzi, C., Bou-Cabo, M., Bouhou, B., Bouwhuis, M. C., Brunner, J., Busto, J., Camarena, F., Capone, A., Carloganu, C., Carminati, G., Carr, J., Cecchini, S., Charif, Z., Charvis, Ph., Chiarusi, T., Circella, M., Costantini, H., Coyle, P., Creusto, A., Curtil, C., De Bonis, G., de Jong, M., de Wolf, E., Decowski, M. P., Dekeyser, I., Deschamps, A., Distefano, C., Donzaud, C., Dornic, D., Dorosti, Q., Drouhin, D., Eberl, T., Emanuele, U., Enzenhöfer, A., Ernenwein, J-P., Escoffier, S., Fermani, P., Ferri, M., Flaminio, V., Folger, F., Fritsch, U., Fuda, J-L., Galatà, S., Gay, P., Giacomelli, G., Giordano, V., Graf, K., Guillard, G., Gómez-González, J. P., Halladjian, G., Hallewell, G., Hartman, J., Heijboer, A. J., Hello, Y., Hernández-Rey, J. J., Herold, B., Hsu, C. C., Hößl, J., Jesus, A. C. Assis, Kadler, M., Kalekin, O., Kappes, A., Katz, U., Kavatsyuk, O., Kooijman, P., Kopper, C., Kouchner, A., Kreykenbohm, I., Kulikovskiy, V., Lahmann, R., Lamare, P., Larosa, G., Lattuada, D., Lefèvre, D., Lim, G., Loehner, H., Loucatos, S., Mangano, S., Marcelin, M., Margiotta, A., Martínez-Mora, J. A., Meli, A., Montaruli, T., Morganti, M., Moscoso, L., Motz, H., Neff, M., Nezri, E., Palioselitis, D., Pavalas, G. E., Payet, K., Payre, P., Petrovic, J., Piattelli, P., Picot-Clemente, N., Popa, V., Pradier, T., Presani, E., Presti, D. Lo, Racca, C., Reed, C., Riccobene, G., Richardt, C., Richter, R., Rivière, C., Robert, A., Roensch, K., Rostovtsev, A., Ruiz-Rivas, J., Rujoiu, M., Russo, G. V., Salesa, F., Samarai, I. Al, Sapienza, P., Schuller, J-P., Schöck, F., Schüssler, F., Seitz, T., Shanidze, R., Simeone, F., Spies, A., Spurio, M., Steijger, J. J. M., Stolarczyk, Th., Sánchez-Losa, A., Taiuti, M., Tamburini, C., Toscano, S., Vallage, B., Vallée, C., Van Elewyck, V., van Haren, H., Vannoni, G., Vecchi, M., Vernin, P., Wagner, S., Wijnker, G., Wilms, J., Yepes, H., Zaborov, D., Zornoza, J. D., Zúñiga, J.   +157 more
core   +7 more sources

Recent Developments in Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals for Indirect X‐ray Detection

Advanced Materials Technologies, Volume 9, Issue 20, October 21, 2024.
Perovskite nanocrystals act as scintillators under X‐ray illumination with different conversion yield, stability, or decay times and outperform commercial materials, depending on their composition, host matrix, and luminescence process. Besides the lead halide perovskites, there are lead‐free alternatives providing self‐trapped exciton emission ...
Olexiy Balitskii, Mykhailo Sytnyk, Wolfgang Heiss   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart mechanoluminescent phosphors: A review of zinc sulfide‐based materials for advanced mechano‐optical applications

Responsive Materials, Volume 2, Issue 3, August 2024.
Zinc sulfide is a smart luminescent material with exceptionally outstanding mechanoluminescence properties. After over a century of research, it is now widely used in wearable devices, auxiliary lighting, stress sensing, anti‐counterfeiting, and other fields.
Zefeng Huang, Xu Li, Tianlong Liang, Biyun Ren, Xianhui Zhang, Yuantian Zheng, Qi'an Zhang, Ziyi Fang, Mingzhi Wu, Maryam Zulfiqar, Liqing Jing, Sicen Qu, Bing Chen, Jiulin Gan, Dengfeng Peng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weighing the Neutrino

, 2013
We investigate the potential of short-baseline experiments in order to measure the dispersion relation of the (muon) neutrino, with a prospect of eventually measuring the neutrino mass. As a byproduct, the experiment would help to constrain parameters of
Horvath, D., Jentschura, U. D., Nagy, S., Nandori, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Ujvari, B.   +5 more
core   +1 more source