Results 201 to 210 of about 52,749 (227)

Econometric Estimation of an Input Distance Function in a System of Equations [PDF]

C.A. Knox Lovell, Gholamreza Hajargasht, Tim Coelli   +2 more
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE METHODS OF ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR MEASUREMENT

Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology, 2023
The article considers systematic approaches to assessing the shadow economy's level, substantiating their advantages and disadvantages. Researching methods to evaluate the level of the shadow economy is an essential task because the shadow economy includes illegal or incompletely officially registered economic activities.
openaire   +1 more source

The Monetary Method to Measure the Size of the Shadow Economy

Revue économique, 2009
Résumé La méthode dite monétaire est une approche communément utilisée dans la littérature pour mesurer la taille de l’économie informelle. Cette approche est cependant basée sur l’hypothèse que les agents utilisent de l’argent en liquide dans les transactions qu’ils souhaitent dissimuler aux autorités fiscales.
Hildegart Ahumada, Facundo Alvaredo, Alfredo Canavese   +2 more
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The monetary method to measure the shadow economy: The forgotten problem of the initial conditions

Economics Letters, 2008
Abstract We show that when the money demand function used to estimate the size of the shadow economy includes the lagged dependent variable, the need to assume a known initial condition reappears as it was the case in the early monetary methods.
Ahumada, Hildegart, Alvaredo, Facundo, Canavese, Alfredo   +2 more
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Measuring the Size of the Shadow Economy in Turkey Using the Monetary (Fixed) Ratio and the Moving Averages Methods

2023
Devletin bilgisinde olmayan faaliyetler bütünü olarak tanımlanan kayıt dışı ekonominin boyutunun tahminine dair akademide çeşitli yaklaşımlar geliştirildiği görülmüştür. Kayıt dışı ekonomi sorununun çok boyutluluğu ve her ülkede farklı şekillerde kendini göstermesi sonucunda her bir yaklaşım kendi içerisinde çeşitli varsayımlara dayandırılmıştır.
BİLEN, Abdulkadir, BÖREKCİ ŞAHAN, Havva   +1 more
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Molecular imaging in oncology: Current impact and future directions

Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2022
Steven P Rowe, Martin G Pomper
exaly  

Measuring the shadow economy: a review of indirect methods

2016
Colin C. Williams, Friedrich Schneider
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Radiotheranostics in oncology: Making precision medicine possible

Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2023
Eric Aboagye
exaly  

Methods of Measuring the Shadow Economy at the Regional Level

Регион: экономика и социология, 2018
openaire   +1 more source

Enhancing global access to cancer medicines

Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2020
Javier Cortes, Giuseppe Curigliano, Nagi S El Saghir   +2 more
exaly