Results 91 to 100 of about 6,994 (188)

Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Modulators Reduce Sugar Intake.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Excess sugar consumption has been shown to contribute directly to weight gain, thus contributing to the growing worldwide obesity epidemic. Interestingly, increased sugar consumption has been shown to repeatedly elevate dopamine levels in the nucleus ...
Masroor Shariff   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Donepezil Potentiates Nerve Growth Factor-Induced Neurite Outgrowth in PC12 Cells

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2007
Donepezil is a potent and selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor developed for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. To elucidate whether donepezil causes neuronal differentiation, we examined its effect on nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced neurite ...
Toru Oda   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic Nicotine Selectively Enhances α4β2* Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in the Nigrostriatal Dopamine Pathway [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
These electrophysiological experiments, in slices and intact animals, study the effects of in vivo chronic exposure to nicotine on functional α4β2* nAChRs in the nigrostriatal dopaminergic (DA) pathway.
Cai, Haijiang   +5 more
core  

Cardiovascular effects of the intracerebroventricular injection of adrenomedullin: roles of the peripheral vasopressin and central cholinergic systems

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2012
Our objective was to investigate in conscious Sprague-Dawley (6-8 weeks, 250-300 g) female rats (N = 7 in each group) the effects of intracerebroventricularly (icv) injected adrenomedullin (ADM) on blood pressure and heart rate (HR), and to determine if ...
B. Cam-Etoz   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Increased Sensitivity to Agonist-Induced Seizures, Straub Tail, and Hippocampal Theta Rhythm in Knock-In Mice Carrying Hypersensitive α4 Nicotinic Receptors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
We studied a strain of exon replacement mice (“L9′S knock-in”) whose α4 nicotinic receptor subunits have a leucine to serine mutation in the M2 region, 9′ position (Labarca et al., 2001); this mutation renders α4-containing receptors hypersensitive to ...
Collins, Allan C.   +9 more
core  

VEGF-A and VEGF-B Coordinate the Arteriogenesis to Repair the Infarcted Heart with Vagus Nerve Stimulation

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2018
Background/Aims: Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) suppresses arrhythmic activity and minimizes cardiomyocyte injury. However, how VNS affects angiogenesis/arteriogenesis in infarcted hearts, is poorly understood.
Yan-xia Lv   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nicotine Activation of α4* Receptors: Sufficient for Reward, Tolerance, and Sensitization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The identity of nicotinic receptor subtypes sufficient to elicit both the acute and chronic effects of nicotine dependence is unknown. We engineered mutant mice with α4 nicotinic subunits containing a single point mutation, Leu^(9′) → Ala^(9′) in the ...
Collins, Allan C.   +9 more
core  

WHEN A FIRE LEADS TO A DRINK: ENHANCEMENT OF ALCOHOL-SEEKING BY MICROINJECTIONS OF NICOTINE DIRECTLY INTO THE REWARD NEUROCIRCUITRY [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
poster abstractAlcohol addiction is a cyclical disorder that is characterized by periods of alcohol consumption and abstinence. The periods of abstinence are frequently brief, and the rate of relapse to alcohol consumption is typically higher than 95 ...
Hauser, Sheketha R.   +2 more
core  

The effects of Nicotine on licking behavior induced by Apomorphine in rats

open access: yesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, 1999
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to determine the possible interaction of nicotine or muscarinic receptor mechanism(s) with the licking behavior induced by apomorphine in rats.
MR Zarrindast, M Shecharchi, M Rezayat
doaj  

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