Results 61 to 70 of about 6,994 (188)

Effectiveness of maturity of Rubus occidentalis on hyperalgesia induced by acidic saline injection in rats

open access: yesBMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 2022
Background Rubus occidentalis, also known as black raspberry, contains several bioactive components that vary depending on the maturity of the fruit. The goal of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of immature Rubus occidentalis extract(iROE) on acid-
Geun Joo Choi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spontaneous enteric nervous system activity generates contractile patterns prior to maturation of gastrointestinal motility

open access: yesNeurogastroenterology &Motility, Volume 38, Issue 1, January 2026.
Spontaneous neuronal network activity is critical for circuit maturation, yet whether this is a feature of enteric nervous system development has yet to be established. Here, we identify clustered ripples, a previously undescribed form of neurogenic gastrointestinal motility that shares many features with spontaneous neuronal networks in other systems.
Lori B. Dershowitz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interaction of Dorsal Hippocampal Nicotinic Receptors and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Memory Consolidation [PDF]

open access: yesPharmaceutical and Biomedical Research
Background: Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are widely used in industry, medicine, and agriculture. Previous studies have shown that exposure to ZnO NPs can induce changes in learning and memory.
Niloufar Darbandi   +3 more
doaj  

Effects of muscarinic and nicotinic receptors on contextual modulation in macaque area V1

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Context affects the salience and visibility of image elements in visual scenes. Collinear flankers can enhance or decrease the perceptual and neuronal sensitivity to flanked stimuli. These effects are mediated through lateral interactions between neurons
Jose L. Herrero, Alexander Thiele
doaj   +1 more source

Inside-out neuropharmacology of nicotinic drugs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Upregulation of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) is a venerable result of chronic exposure to nicotine; but it is one of several consequences of pharmacological chaperoning by nicotine and by some other nicotinic ligands, especially ...
Henderson, Brandon J., Lester, Henry A.
core   +1 more source

Comprehensive systematic review summary: Treatment of tics in people with Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy of treatments for tics and the risks associated with their use. Methods This project followed the methodologies outlined in the 2011 edition of the American Academy of Neurology\u27s guideline development
Cavanna, Andrea E   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Neurotransmitters and Immunity: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Potential Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 6, Issue 12, December 2025.
Role of neurotransmitters in multiple pathological processes. Various neurotransmitters, including ACh, EPI, NE, 5‐HT, histamine, DA, glutamate, GABA, and neuropeptides participate in regulating key pathological events, including tumor proliferation, tumor migration, remodeling of the immune microenvironment, and the development of NDDs and ...
Gege Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome-wide expression analysis reveals diverse effects of acute nicotine exposure on neuronal function-related genes and pathways

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2011
Previous human and animal studies demonstrate that acute nicotine exposure has complicated influences on the function of the nervous system, which may lead to long-lasting effects on the behavior and physiology of the subject. To determine the genes and
Ju eWang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Basal forebrain nuclei display distinct projecting pathways and functional circuits to sensory primary and prefrontal cortices in the rat [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Recent evidence supports that specific projections between different basal forebrain (BF) nuclei and their cortical targets are necessary to modulate cognitive functions in the cortex.
Chaves-Coira, Irene   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2025/26: Ion channels

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 182, Issue S1, Page S152-S241, December 2025.
The Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2025/26 marks the seventh edition in this series of biennial publications in the British Journal of Pharmacology. Presented in landscape format, the guide provides a comparative overview of the pharmacology of drug target families. The concise nature of the Concise Guide refers to the style of presentation, being clear,
Stephen P. H. Alexander   +86 more
wiley   +1 more source

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