Results 111 to 120 of about 3,363,914 (418)

A low-cost, helmet-based, non-invasive ventilator for COVID-19 [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has created an unprecedented need for breathing assistance devices. Since the demand for commercial, full-featured ventilators is far higher than the supply capacity, many rapid-response ventilators are being developed for invasive mechanical ventilation of patients.
arxiv  

Numerical investigation of airborne transmission in low-ceiling rooms under displacement ventilation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
This study employs computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to evaluate the risk of airborne transmission of COVID-19 in low-ceiling rooms, such as elevator cabins, under mechanical displacement ventilation. The simulations take into account the effects of the human body's thermal environment and respiratory jet dynamics on the transmission of ...
arxiv  

Performance of a demand controlled mechanical extract ventilation system for dwellings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The main aim of ventilation is to guarantee a good indoor air quality, related to the energy consumed for heating and fan(s). Active or passive heat recovery systems seem to focus on the reduction of heating consumption at the expense of fan electricity ...
Janssens, Arnold   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation as a Predictor of Mortality After Cardiac Surgery

open access: yesRespiratory care, 2018
BACKGROUND: Mortality among the small percentage of cardiac surgery patients receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation is high, but this issue appears to be inadequately addressed in guidelines.
M. Fernandez-Zamora   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Long‐Term Survival, Burden of Disease, and Patient‐Centered Outcomes in Maximally Treated Intracerebral Hemorrhage

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Increasing evidence shows that patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) can achieve better‐than‐expected outcomes with aggressive therapy. However, real‐world long‐term data, patient‐centered outcomes, and societal measures after maximal ICH treatment are lacking.
Anne Mrochen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation.

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2000
BACKGROUND Conous infusions of sedative drugs in the intensive care unit may prolong the duration of mechanical ventilation, prolong the length of stay in the intensive care unit and the hospital, impede efforts to perform daily neurologic examinations ...
J. Kress   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Enhanced Fog Water Harvesting on Superhydrophobic Steel Meshes

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Fog harvesting using mesh designs offers a sustainable solution to water scarcity. This study highlights key considerations for fog harvesting research and develops a methodology for a standardized protocol reflecting fog characteristics and environmental conditions.
Pegah Sartipizadeh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Guideline for Treating Acute Respiratory Insufficiency with Invasive Ventilation and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Evidence-Based Recommendations for Choosing Modes and Setting Parameters of Mechanical Ventilation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
For patients with acute respiratory insufficiency, mechanical (“invasive”) ventilation is a fundamental therapeutic measure to ensure sufficient gas exchange.
Fichtner, Falk   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of Protocolized Weaning With Early Extubation to Noninvasive Ventilation vs Invasive Weaning on Time to Liberation From Mechanical Ventilation Among Patients With Respiratory Failure: The Breathe Randomized Clinical Trial

open access: yesJournal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2018
Importance In adults in whom weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation is difficult, noninvasive ventilation may facilitate early liberation, but there is uncertainty about its effectiveness in a general intensive care patient population. Objective To
G. Perkins   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Scalable Manufacturing of Radiation‐Tolerant Potentiometric Electrodes: A Systematic Transition from Laboratory to Semiautomated Fabrication

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Laboratory protocols for producing thin‐film pH electrodes for sterilized single‐use technologies have been successfully developed into a semiautomated workflow, with higher throughput and precision of membrane thickness. Accuracies are within 0.05 pH units versus ground truth, and uncertainty analysis reveals the largest sources of error to be derived
Bingyuan Zhao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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