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Abstract Background Gastric outflow obstruction in horses is a rare but challenging condition, often resulting from either congenital anomalies or acquired lesions such as chronic ulceration or pyloric polyps. Conventional surgical bypass procedures, including gastrojejunostomy (GJ) or gastroduodenostomy and less commonly duodenojejunostomy, can ...
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Capnography in mechanically ventilated patients
Critical Care Medicine, 1988Capnography, the science of CO2 waveforms analysis, can play a role in the management of mechanically ventilated patients. Mass spectrometers are the devices most commonly used to collect sequentially and examine CO2 waveforms from multiple patients in the ICU or operating rooms.
G C, Carlon +4 more
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Nosocomial Pneumonia in the Mechanically Ventilated Patient
Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2022AbstractVentilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common complication occurring in critically ill patients who are mechanically ventilated and is the leading cause of nosocomial infection-related death. Etiologic agents for VAP widely differ based on the population of intensive care unit patients, duration of hospital stay, and prior antimicrobial ...
Fanning, Jonathon +2 more
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Sedation in the mechanically ventilated patient
Critical Care Medicine, 2006To discuss the approach to sedation of the mechanically ventilated patient.Mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit frequently require sedation and analgesia for anxiety and pain experienced during the time they are intubated. Multiple drugs are available for this purpose.
John P, Kress, Jesse B, Hall
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MECHANICAL VENTILATION OF THE POSTOPERATIVE PATIENT
Chest Surgery Clinics of North America, 1997This article explains the operating characteristics of the most commonly used modes of mechanical ventilation and provides descriptions of how mechanical breaths are delivered. Also included are simple guidelines for choosing tidal volume, respiratory and flow rate, and alarm settings.
J, Loiacono, C C, Cunneen
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The microbiome in mechanically ventilated patients
Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 2017Purpose of review Discovery of a normal lung microbiome requires reassessment of our concepts of HAP/VAP pathogenesis and has important implications for clinical diagnosis and management. Recent findings Changes in the microbiome of dental plaque are associated with increased risk ...
Yudong, Yin +2 more
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Sedation of the Mechanically Ventilated Patient
Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 2000Goals in the care of the mechanically ventilated patient are sedation, analgesia, anxiolysis, and muscle relaxation. Causes of distress in these patients include: pain, sleep deprivation, anxiety, psychosis, agitation, and delirium. Drugs used to alleviate these stressors are opiates, benzodiazepines, neuromuscular blocking agents, anesthetic induction
M B, Yagan, D, White, J, Staab
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Sleep in Mechanically Ventilated Patients
Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America, 2005People dependent on mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit sleep poorly. Less than half of their sleep occurs at night. Sleep architecture is abnormal, with occasional disappearance of some stages of sleep, and there are frequent arousals and awakenings.
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Monitoring the Mechanically Ventilated Patient
Critical Care Clinics, 2007In the intensive care setting, monitored data relevant to the output, efficiency, and reserve of the respiratory system alert the clinician to sudden untoward events, aid in diagnosis, help guide management decisions, aid in determining prognosis, and enable the assessment of therapeutic response.
Vasileios, Bekos, John J, Marini
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Mechanical Ventilation of the Anesthetized Patient
Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America, 2015Patients who require general anesthesia to undergo a surgical procedure often require mechanical ventilation during the perioperative period. Ventilators incorporated into modern anesthesia machines offer various options for patient management. The unique effects of general anesthesia and surgery on pulmonary physiology must be considered when ...
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