Results 181 to 190 of about 484,548 (372)

Advances in Radiative Heat Transfer: Bridging Far‐Field Fundamentals and Emerging Near‐Field Innovations

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes the evolution of radiative heat transfer, emphasizing the transition from far‐field to near‐field regimes. Traditional frameworks, such as Planck's law, are revisited alongside modern innovations like fluctuational electrodynamics. Applications span nanoscale thermal management, energy harvesting, and thermophotovoltaic systems.
Ambali Alade Odebowale   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Med-RLVR: Emerging Medical Reasoning from a 3B base model via reinforcement Learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) has recently gained attention for its ability to elicit self-evolved reasoning capabilitie from base language models without explicit reasoning supervisions, as demonstrated by DeepSeek-R1. While prior work on RLVR has primarily focused on mathematical and coding domains, its applicability to other ...
arxiv  

Carbon Nanotube 3D Integrated Circuits: From Design to Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
As Moore's law approaches its physical limits, carbon nanotube (CNT) 3D integrated circuits (ICs) emerge as a promising alternative due to the miniaturization, high mobility, and low power consumption. CNT 3D ICs in optoelectronics, memory, and monolithic ICs are reviewed while addressing challenges in fabrication, design, and integration.
Han‐Yang Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medical emergencies at sea: an analysis of ambulance-supported and autonomously performed operations by lifeboat crews. [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Emerg Med, 2023
Messelink DM   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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