Results 261 to 270 of about 598,623 (310)

Artificial intelligence in preclinical epilepsy research: Current state, potential, and challenges

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Preclinical translational epilepsy research uses animal models to better understand the mechanisms underlying epilepsy and its comorbidities, as well as to analyze and develop potential treatments that may mitigate this neurological disorder and its associated conditions. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool across
Jesús Servando Medel‐Matus   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

In‐hospital outcomes of lacosamide versus levetiracetam for early adjunctive treatment of status epilepticus: A Nationwide Japanese retrospective cohort study

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Status epilepticus (SE) is a neurological emergency requiring immediate treatment. Although intravenous lacosamide (LCM) is used for the management of epilepsy, its effectiveness in treating SE remains unclear. We aimed to compare the in‐hospital outcomes between intravenous LCM and levetiracetam (LEV) as an early adjunctive therapy ...
Yumiko Nakamura   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Affective Dimensions in Maternal Voice During Child Feeding in Mothers With and Without Eating Disorder History—Findings From a Machine Learning Analysis of Speech Data

open access: yesEuropean Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Eating disorder (ED) history may impact mother‐child communication during mealtimes and contribute to transgenerational transmission of ED. This study employed machine learning (ML) to identify speech characteristics during mother‐child feeding interactions, aiming for investigating whether vocalised affective characteristics differ ...
Jana Katharina Throm   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

EGR1 Nuclear Condensates Promote Renal Cyst Development in Polycystic Kidney Disease

open access: yesExploration, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is marked by aberrant cell proliferation driven by cAMP‐PKA and MAPK signaling pathways. EGR1, a transcription factor directly activated by the above two pathways, is critical in the over‐proliferation of tumor cells, which share similarities with cystic epithelial cells in ADPKD. This study
Chaoqun Ren   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Deep Neural Network Based on Two‐Stage Training for Estimating Heart Rate Variability From Camera Videos

open access: yesHealth Care Science, EarlyView.
Heart Rate Variability Estimation from Camera Videos ABSTRACT Background Studies have shown that heart rate variability (HRV) is a predictor of the prognosis of cardiovascular diseases. Contact heartbeat monitoring equipment is widely used, especially in hospitals, and benefits from the rapidity and accuracy of the detection of physiological health ...
Lan Lan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA)

open access: yesFinnish Journal of eHealth and eWelfare, 2014
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doaj  

Assessing Large Language Models for Early Article Identification in Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Systematic Reviews

open access: yesHealth Care Science, EarlyView.
The search criteria for three systematic reviews were replicated using ChatGPTv3.5 and Bard. Outputs included author, title, publication year, and journal and were cross‐referenced with medical databases and compared to the original reviews. Large language models failed to replicate peer‐reviewed methodologies.
Ajibola B. Bakare   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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