Results 91 to 100 of about 10,079,567 (236)

Bioinspired Adaptive Surfaces for Intelligent Liquid Manipulation: Progressing From Passive and Active to Hybrid Strategies

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines passive, active, and hybrid liquid manipulation strategies, highlighting hybrid approaches as an emerging route to reconcile energy efficiency with adaptive control. By actively reconstructing passive surfaces to store programmable interfacial energy, hybrid systems enable flexible yet low‐power liquid transport, with perspectives ...
Jiaqi Miao, Yiyuan Zhang, Liqiu Wang, Alan C. H. Tsang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hallucination benchmark in medical visual question answering [PDF]

The recent success of large language and vision models (LLVMs) on vision question answering (VQA), particularly their applications in medicine (Med-VQA), has shown a great potential of realizing effective visual assistants for healthcare.
Kim, Yunsoo, Wu, Jinge, Wu, Honghan
core   +4 more sources

Robustness of Large Vision Language Model Features Under Wireless Channel Degradation for Medical Visual Question Answering

Applied Sciences
Deploying medical visual question answering (VQA) systems over wireless networks introduces a fundamental challenge: channel-induced image degradation may corrupt the visual representations extracted by large vision-language models (VLMs), leading to ...
Merve Güllü, Necaattin Barışçı
doaj   +1 more source

Sustainable Poly(Lactic Acid)/Graphene Oxide Bioelectronic Platform for Neurotransmitters Sensing and Tunable Stimulation of Astrocytes

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces sustainable PLA/graphene oxide bioelectronic interfaces featuring electrodes with tunable conductivity and strong electrocatalytic performance. These platforms were used to implement a new method for tuning astrocyte Ca2+ signaling and for the efficient detection of key biomarkers.
Alessandra Scidà, Giulia Cazzador, Roberta Fabbri, Matteo Calosi, Alessandro Silvestri, Andrea Candini, Fabiola Liscio, Franco Corticelli, Aikaterini Konstantoulaki, Andrea D'Iorio, Marco Caprini, Vincenzo Palermo, Monica Bertoldo, Valentina Benfenati, Chiara Zanardi, Emanuele Treossi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A systematic evaluation of GPT-4V's multimodal capability for chest X-ray image analysis

Meta-Radiology
This work evaluates GPT-4V's multimodal capability for medical image analysis, focusing on three representative tasks radiology report generation, medical visual question answering, and medical visual grounding.
Yunyi Liu, Yingshu Li, Zhanyu Wang, Xinyu Liang, Lingqiao Liu, Lei Wang, Leyang Cui, Zhaopeng Tu, Longyue Wang, Luping Zhou   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coreference-Based Summarization and Question Answering: a Case for High Precision Anaphor Resolution [PDF]

, 2005
Approaches to Text Summarization and Question Answering are known to benefit from the availability of coreference information. Based on an analysis of its contributions, a more detailed look at coreference processing for these applications will be ...
Stuckardt, Roland
core  

Data‐Driven Materials Science for Energy‐Sustainable Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Data‐driven approaches powered by artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery for energy sustainability. This review examines how auto‐generated high‐quality materials databases and domain‐specific language models accelerate research in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, batteries and magnetic materials. Applications involve extraction of
Jacqueline M. Cole
wiley   +1 more source

Analyzing Diagnostic Reasoning of Vision–Language Models via Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Prompting in Medical Visual Question Answering

Mathematics
Medical Visual Question Answering (MedVQA) lies at the intersection of computer vision, natural language processing, and clinical decision-making, aiming to generate accurate responses from medical images paired with complex inquiries.
Fatema Tuj Johora Faria, Laith H. Baniata, Ahyoung Choi, Sangwoo Kang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polyphenol‐Inspired Materials for Agricultural Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review outlines the use of polyphenol‐inspired materials for sustainable agriculture, highlighting their molecular design, interfacial assembly, structure–property relationships, and prospects toward precision agriculture, climate resilience, ecosystem protection, and circular bioeconomy strategies.
Haofu Liu, Omid Mazaheri, Zhixing Lin, Tianzheng Wang, Jingqu Chen, Yuang Gu, Xia Liang, Deli Chen, Frank Caruso   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Intelligent Hand-Assisted Diagnosis System Based on Information Fusion

Sensors
This research proposes an innovative, intelligent hand-assisted diagnostic system aiming to achieve a comprehensive assessment of hand function through information fusion technology.
Haonan Li, Yitong Zhou
doaj   +1 more source