Results 191 to 200 of about 10,079,567 (236)

Differential performance of large language models in advanced cardiac life support assessment: A comprehensive multi-dimensional analysis of accuracy, consistency, and visual recognition capabilities. [PDF]

PLoS One
Genc M, Bulut B, Akkan Öz M, Gür A, Yortanlı M, Yortanlı BÇ, Sariyildiz O, Yazici R, Mutlu H, Uykan Z.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Matrix Stiffness Enhances Odontogenic Differentiation of DPSCs through Membrane Curvature Protein Baiap2‐Modulated Exosome Release

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Matrix stiffness softening is identified as a previously underappreciated feature in deep caries. Higher stiffness drives exosome release in dental pulp stem cells through a coordinated mechanism involving PI3K–AKT‐regulated Baiap2 and kinesin‐1, thereby promoting odontogenic differentiation.
Bilun Jin, Shaojie Dong, Yue Jia, Zhao Xu, Peiqi Liu, Zhaojing Ding, Yuxin Liao, Rui Zou, Jinsong Hu, Bo Cheng, Lin Niu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models on Anesthesiology Board-Style Questions: Benchmark Study. [PDF]

JMIR Form Res
Phuong NQ, Ruan SJ, Chen PF.
europepmc   +1 more source

Tunable p–p Interactions Along Linear Chains Control Metavalent Bonding in Chalcogenide Heterostructures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Substitution of Sr at the Pb site within an atomic plane of PbTe perturbs the p–p hopping network. Since Sr does not support the p–p interaction key to metavalent bonding along (‐Pb‐Te‐) chains, long‐range electronic charge transfer in response to displacement of Pb is stalked at the Sr site.
Sakshi Verma, Kanishka Biswas, Umesh V. Waghmare, C. N. R. Rao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discordance Between Textual Reasoning and Visual Interpretation in Large Language Models for Low Back Pain: Cross-Sectional Quantitative Evaluation and Exploratory Multimodal Stress Test. [PDF]

JMIR Med Inform
Zhang Z, Chen L, Lv Z, Lv H, Sheng W, Wei Z, Wang B, Shen Y, Tian Y, Hu J, Shen Z, Lv L.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

CoSP: Reconfigurable Metamaterial Inverse Design via Contrastive Pretrained Large Language Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, CoSP (contrastive multi‐state pretrain), an intelligent inverse design method for reconfigurable metamaterials based on a contrastive pretrained large language model, is proposed. Numerical experiments demonstrate that CoSP can design reconfigurable metamaterial structures for multi‐state, multi‐band optical responses, showing great ...
Shujie Yang, Yuqi Zhang, Xuzhe Zhao, Yansong Tang, Kaichen Dong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating reasoning large language models with human-like thinking in ophthalmic question answering. [PDF]

BMJ Open Ophthalmol
Wang Z, Xu C, Wang L, Qiang W, Li Y, Li D, Xu F, Zhang Y, Jiang J, Li Z.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

EndoTac: An Endoscopic Camera‐Based Tactile Sensor with High Sensitivity for Minimally Invasive Surgery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
EndoTac presents a trocar‐compatible endoscopic vision‐based tactile sensor that uses a convex mirror to enlarge side‐facing tactile coverage during minimally invasive vessel palpation. Distorted tactile images are unwarped and processed by a learning model to estimate vascular deformation, enabling sensitive, spatially distributed tactile perception ...
Yupeng Wang, Nicolas Raison, Xuyang Zhang, Aijia Yang, Lukas Lindenroth, Shan Luo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developing Soft Interconnected Microchannel Network for 2D Skin‐Like Actuator

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A soft interconnected network of microchannels is proposed to develop new pneumatic actuators for future bio‐inspired soft robots. Simultaneous stimulation of this network generates regional asymmetric strains in walls of microchannels whose interaction across the entire surface leads to bending curvatures in multidimensions.
John Noee, Mohammad Akbari, Josephine Perto Justsen, Ulrich Doll, Rassoul Tabassian   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A roadmap for medical large language models: a review of foundations, applications, and challenges. [PDF]

Mil Med Res
Sha YY, Yu L, Lin ZH, Kaur A, Lou YY, Gornale SS, Zhang TY, Wong LS, Wang ZW, Yan Y, Zhang XB, Hong R, Li K, Im SK, de Carvalho P, Tan T, Li KF.   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source